travel
英 ['tr?v(?)l]
美['tr?vl]
- vi. 旅行；行進；步行；交往
- vt. 經過；在…旅行
- n. 旅行；游歷；漫游
CET6CET4TEM4考研中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?travels;第三人稱單數:?travels;過去式:?travelled;過去分詞:?travelled;現在分詞:?travelling;
助記提示
1. travel <=> travail. 變體、異體。
2. 因為古時出門旅行被認為是一件辛苦、危險的事，所以會有“一路平安、一帆風順”等祝福語。
中文詞源
travel 旅行，游歷，傳送來自中古英語 travailen,遠行，出門，原義為折磨，詞源同 travail.比喻用法，因古代出門由于 交通不便，出門遠行充滿艱辛和痛苦。
英文詞源
- travel
- travel: [14] Travel and travail [13] are doublets – that is to say, they have a common ancestor, but have split into separate words. Their ultimate source is medieval Latin trepālium, a term for an instrument of torture made of three sharp stakes. This was a compound noun formed from Latin trēs ‘three’ and pālus ‘stake’ (source of English pale).
From it was formed a verb *trepāliāre ‘torture on the trepālium’, hence generally ‘torture’. This passed into Old French as travailler, where its reflexive use ‘put oneself to pain or trouble’ evolved to ‘work hard’. Its noun derivative travail ‘painful effort, hard work’ was borrowed by English as travail, and this quickly developed a new sense, ‘journey’ (presumably from the notion of a ‘wearisome journey’), which came to be distinguished by the spelling travel.
=> pale, three, travail - travel (v.)
- late 14c., "to journey," from travailen (1300) "to make a journey," originally "to toil, labor" (see travail). The semantic development may have been via the notion of "go on a difficult journey," but it also may reflect the difficulty of any journey in the Middle Ages. Replaced Old English faran. Related: Traveled; traveling. Traveled (adj.) "having made journeys, experienced in travel" is from early 15c. Traveling salesman is attested from 1885.
- travel (n.)
- late 14c., "action of travelling," from travel (v.). Travels "accounts of journeys" is recorded from 1590s. Travel-agent is from 1925.
雙語例句
- 1. Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.
- 學生常常趕數百英里的路來到這里。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The drop in travel is bad news for the airline industry.
- 旅游熱降溫對航空業來說是個壞消息。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Mr Abel's doctor has said he is unfit to travel.
- 埃布爾先生的醫生說他不宜出行。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel.
- 84歲的約翰感到自己年事已高，不能進行太多的旅行。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. She bought a travel-bag large enough to contain the film canisters.
- 她買了一只能裝得下那些膠卷筒的旅行包。
來自柯林斯例句