tire

英 [ta??] 美['ta??]
  • vi. 疲勞;厭倦
  • vt. 使…疲倦;使…厭煩
  • n. 輪胎;頭飾
  • n. (Tire)人名;(土)蒂雷

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯GRE低頻詞

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?tires;過去式:?tired;過去分詞:?tired;現在分詞:?tiring;

助記提示


tire.............太 餓(餓的渾身沒勁).....(使)疲倦
2. ti-re, 兩部分分別發音,其諧音為“太累”。
3. 諧音“胎兒”-----“輪胎兒”的簡稱,此“胎兒”非懷孕的“胎兒”。
4. tyre <===> tire.

中文詞源


tire 使疲勞,疲倦

來自古英語 teorian,耗盡,停止,厭倦,來自 PIE*deu-s,*deu,缺乏,缺少,滯后,由該 PIE 詞衍生前綴 dys-,壞的,差的,如 dysfunction,dyslexia.引申詞義使疲勞,厭倦。

tire 輪胎

來自中古英語 tire,裝備,縮寫自 attire,裝備,準備,盛裝,詞源同 tier,tirade.該詞原指馬車或 戰車輪子的外邊緣鐵板,后引申詞義輪胎。

英文詞源


tire
tire: [OE] Tire is something of a mystery word. It was relatively common in the Old English period (where it originally meant ‘fail, cease, come to an end’ – ‘become weary’ is a secondary development), but then it disappeared, to return in the 14th century. Nor is anything certain known about its pre-English ancestry, although it may go back to the Indo-European base *deus- (source also of Sanskrit dosa- ‘fault, lack’). The use of the past participle tired as an adjective dates from the late 14th century.
tire (v.1)
"to weary," also "to become weary," Old English teorian (Kentish tiorian) "to fail, cease; become weary; make weary, exhaust," of uncertain origin; according to Watkins possibly from a PIE *deu-s-, suffixed form of root *deu- (1) "to lack, be wanting." Related: Tired; tiring.
tire (n.)
late 15c., "iron plates forming a rim of a carriage wheel," probably from tire "equipment, dress, covering" (c. 1300), a shortened form of attire (n.). The notion is of the tire as the dressing of the wheel. The original spelling was tyre, which had shifted to tire in 17c.-18c., but since early 19c. tyre has been revived in Great Britain and become standard there. Rubber ones, for bicycles (later automobiles) are from 1877. A tire-iron originally was one of the iron plates; as a device for separating a tire from a wheel, by 1909.
tire (v.2)
"furnish with a tire," 1899, from tire (n.).

雙語例句


1. Sooner or later he may tire of constantly putting himself last.
遲早他會厭倦總是把自己排在最后。

來自柯林斯例句

2. McKee suddenly noticed tire tracks on the bank ahead.
麥基突然注意到前方岸邊的輪胎痕跡。

來自柯林斯例句

3. He felt he would never tire of international cricket.
他認為自己永遠不會對國際板球賽生厭。

來自柯林斯例句

4. His objective was to tire out the climbers.
他的目標是使登山者筋疲力盡。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Her legs were beginning to tire.
她的雙腿開始感到累了。

來自《權威詞典》

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