swipe

英 [swa?p] 美[swa?p]
  • vt. 猛擊;偷竊;刷…卡
  • n. 猛擊;尖刻的話
  • vi. 猛打;大口喝酒

TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?swipes;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?swipes;過(guò)去式:?swiped;過(guò)去分詞:?swiped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?swiping;

助記提示


1、sweep + wipe.
2. sweep => swipe: 打掃、打掃不就含有“打”字嗎?所以很顯然與“打”有關(guān)、打掃的動(dòng)作本身就含有“打”的感覺(jué)。通過(guò)拍打物體、把其上的灰塵卷走。

中文詞源


swipe 重?fù)簦痛颍⒖?/span>

可能來(lái)自 sweep 拼寫(xiě)變體,引申詞義重?fù)簦痛颍约八⒋趴ǎ⑿庞每ǖ取?/p>

英文詞源


swipe
swipe: see sweep
swipe (v.)
1825, "strike with a sweeping motion," from swipe (n.). The slang sense of "steal, pilfer" appeared 1885, American English; earliest use in prison jargon:
The blokes in the next cell, little Charley Ames and the Sheeney Kid, they was hot to try it, and swiped enough shoe-lining out of shop No. 5, where they worked, to make us all breeches to the stripes. ["Lippincott's Magazine," vol. 35, June 1885]
Meaning "run a credit card" is 1990s. Related: Swiped; swiper; swiping.
swipe (n.)
1807, "a driving stroke made with the arms in full swing," perhaps a dialectal variant of sweep (n.), or in part from obsolete swip "a stroke, blow" (c. 1200), from Proto-Germanic *swip-, related to Old English swipu "a stick, whip; chastisement." Other possible sources or influences are Middle English swope "to sweep with broad movements" (in reference to brooms, swords, etc.), from Old English swapan; obsolete swaip "stroke, blow;" or obsolete swape "oar, pole."

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. He took a swipe at Andrew that deposited him on the floor.
他揮拳將安德魯打倒在地。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Swipe your card through the phone, then dial.
在電話機(jī)上刷卡,然后撥號(hào)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Access to the building is by swipe card only.
這棟樓用磁卡才能進(jìn)去。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. The article takes a side swipe at the teachers.
這篇文章對(duì)教師進(jìn)行了旁敲側(cè)擊的批評(píng).

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. She took a playful swipe at her brother.
她玩笑般地朝她弟弟揮手打去.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

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