steel

英 [sti?l] 美[stil]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復數:?steels;第三人稱單數:?steels;過去式:?steeled;過去分詞:?steeled;現在分詞:?steeling;

steel 鋼，鋼鐵

來自古英語 stele,鋼鐵，來自 Proto-Germanic*stahlija,鋼制的，來自 Proto-Germanic*stah,使堅固，來自 PIE*sta,站立，支撐，詞源同 stand,stay.

steel: steel: [OE] Steel is etymologically a ‘firm’ substance. The word goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *stakhlam, which was derived from the Germanic base *stakh-, *stagh- ‘be firm’ (source also of English stay ‘rope, support’). It has Germanic relatives in German stahl and Dutch staal.
=> stay
steel (n.): modified form of iron with a small portion of carbon, not found in nature but known in ancient times, Old English style "steel," from noun use of Proto-Germanic adjective *stakhlijan "made of steel" (cognates: Old Saxon stehli, Old Norse, Middle Low German stal, Danish staal, Swedish st?l, Middle Dutch stael, Dutch staal, Old High German stahal, German Stahl), related to *stakhla "standing fast," from PIE *stek-lo-, from root *stak- "to stand, place, be firm" (see stay (n.1)). The notion is perhaps "that which stands firm." No corresponding word exists outside Germanic except those likely borrowed from Germanic languages.

As an adjective from c. 1200 (Old English used stylen "*steel-en." Steel wool is attested from 1896. Steel drum is from 1952.
steel (v.): "make hard or strong like steel," 1580s, earliest use is figurative, from steel (n.). Old English lacked the verb but had styled "made of steel." Related: Steeled; steeling.

1. The theatre is a futuristic steel and glass structure.: 這家劇院是鋼筋和玻璃結構的未來派建筑。

2. His life was saved by a quarter-inch-thick bullet-proof steel screen.: 多虧一塊1/4英寸厚的防彈鋼板，他才撿了條命。

4. The pavilion has become a ￡4 million steel and glass white elephant.: 這個耗資400萬英鎊、用鋼與玻璃所構筑起的亭子已經成了一個華而不實的擺設。

5. She fixes her steel-blue eyes on an unsuspecting local official.: 她那灰藍色的眼睛緊盯著一個毫無戒心的地方官員。