stain
英 [ste?n]
美[sten]
- vt. 沾污；敗壞；給…著色
- vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污
- n. 污點(diǎn)；瑕疵；著色劑
- n. (Stain)人名；(德)施泰因；(塞、瑞典)斯泰因
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?stains;第三人稱單數(shù):?stains;過(guò)去式:?stained;過(guò)去分詞:?stained;現(xiàn)在分詞:?staining;
助記提示
1. dis- + ting- => stain.
2. 不銹鋼（Stainless Steel）是不銹耐酸鋼的簡(jiǎn)稱.
3. 電影：《人性的污點(diǎn)》：《The Human Stain》。
4. distain => stain.
5. SS為不銹鋼鋼材通用編號(hào)的英文前綴簡(jiǎn)稱。較為常見(jiàn)的是SS304號(hào)不銹鋼鋼材。
6. 諧音“色玷痕”。
2. 不銹鋼（Stainless Steel）是不銹耐酸鋼的簡(jiǎn)稱.
3. 電影：《人性的污點(diǎn)》：《The Human Stain》。
4. distain => stain.
5. SS為不銹鋼鋼材通用編號(hào)的英文前綴簡(jiǎn)稱。較為常見(jiàn)的是SS304號(hào)不銹鋼鋼材。
6. 諧音“色玷痕”。
中文詞源
stain 弄臟，玷污，斑點(diǎn)，污漬
來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ) steinen,涂彩，著色，來(lái)自古諾斯語(yǔ) steina,涂彩，著色，來(lái)自 steinn,石頭，礦石， 礦物藍(lán)，顏色，色彩，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石頭，詞源同 stone.其原義可能是將有顏 色的礦石磨粉后用于涂色，如中國(guó)古代常用的朱砂就是一種非常重要的顏色原料，后引申詞 義弄臟，玷污，斑點(diǎn)，污漬等。
英文詞源
- stain (v.)
- late 14c., "damage or blemish the appearance of," probably representing a merger of Old Norse steina "to paint, color, stain," and a shortened form of Middle English disteynen "to discolor or stain," from Old French desteign-, stem of desteindre "to remove the color" (Modern French déteindre), from des- (from Latin dis- "remove;" see dis-) + Old French teindre "to dye," from Latin tingere (see tincture). Meaning "to color" (fabric, wood, etc.) is from 1650s. Intransitive sense "to become stained, take stain" is from 1877. Related: Stained; staining. Stained glass is attested from 1791.
- stain (n.)
- 1560s, "act of staining," from stain (v.). Meaning "a stain mark, discoloration produced by foreign matter" is from 1580s. Meaning "dye used in staining" is from 1758.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.
- 一塊深紅色的污漬正在他的襯衫上滲開(kāi)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.
- 希望它別把地毯弄臟。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.
- 她沒(méi)法將上衣的血漬擦掉.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
- 這將成為他記憶中一個(gè)不可磨滅的污點(diǎn).
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.
- 地面上升起的濕氣使墻壁的顏色變得很難看.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》