spy

英 [spa?] 美[spa?]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?spies;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?spies;過(guò)去式:?spied;過(guò)去分詞:?spied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?spying;

spy..........私派...........?間?諜

spy 間諜，密探

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) espiier,觀(guān)察，仔細(xì)看，偷看，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*spehona,注視，觀(guān)察，來(lái)自 PIE*spek,看，觀(guān)看，詞源同 spectate,telescope.引申詞義間諜，密探。

spy: spy: [13] A spy is etymologically someone who ‘looks’. The word was adapted from Old French espie ‘watcher, spy’, a derivative of espier ‘watch, spy’ (from which English gets the verb spy, and also espy [14] and espionage [18]). This in turn was formed from the borrowed Germanic base *spekh- (source of German sp?hen ‘reconnoitre, watch’ and Swedish speja ‘spy, scout’), which went back ultimately to Indo- European *spek- ‘look’ (source of English inspect, spectator, etc).
=> espionage, expect, inspect, special, spectator
spy (v.): mid-13c., "to watch stealthily," from Old French espiier "observe, watch closely, spy on, find out," probably from Frankish *spehon or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *spehon- (cognates: Old High German *spehon "to look out for, scout, spy," German sp?hen "to spy," Middle Dutch spien), the Germanic survivals of the productive PIE root *spek- "to look, observe" (see scope (n.1)). Old English had spyrian "make a track, go, pursue; ask about, investigate," also a noun spyrigend "investigator, inquirer." Italian spiare, Spanish espiar also are Germanic loan-words. Meaning "to catch sight of" is from c. 1300. Children's game I spy so called by 1946.
spy (n.): mid-13c., "one who spies on another," from Old French espie "spy, look-out, scout" (Modern French épie), probably from a Germanic source related to spy (v.).

1. He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy.: 他被指控為英國(guó)間諜，入獄關(guān)押了5年。

2. I never agreed to spy against the United States.: 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有答應(yīng)去當(dāng)間諜刺探美國(guó)的情報(bào)。

3. The spy returned to deliver a second batch of classified documents.: 那名間諜返回來(lái)遞送第二批機(jī)密文件。

4. "She thinks you're a spy," Scott said matter-of-factly.: “她認(rèn)為你是間諜，”斯科特面不改色地說(shuō)。