splendid

英 ['splend?d]美['spl?nd?d]
  • adj. 輝煌的;燦爛的;極好的;杰出的

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞擴展詞匯

詞態變化


副詞:?splendidly;

助記提示


1. splend- "shine" + -id (形容詞后綴) => splendid.
2. splend- "shine" => 專家“鑿壁借光” => (專家在艱苦的環境中學古人通過“鑿壁借光”來夜以繼日地繼續他的研究工作).
3. => 形容像光輝一樣輝煌、燦爛、杰出、優秀。

中文詞源


splendid 壯麗的,壯觀的

來自 splendor,壯觀,壯麗,-id,形容詞后綴。

英文詞源


splendid
splendid: [17] Splendid comes via French splendide from Latin splendidus, a derivative of the verb splendēre ‘shine’. This went back ultimately to the Indo-European base *splēnd- or *plēnd- ‘bright’, which also produced Old Lithuanian splendeti ‘shine’ and Welsh llathru ‘polish’. Amongst the derivatives adopted by English are resplendent [15], splendiferous [15] (from splendiferus, a medieval alteration of late Latin splendōrifer, literally ‘bearing brightness’, hence ‘full of splendour’ – its modern use, as a jocular alternative to splendid, is a 19th-century American innovation), and splendour [15].
=> resplendent
splendid (adj.)
1620s, "marked by grandeur," probably a shortening of earlier splendidious (early 15c.), from Latin splendidus "bright, shining, glittering; sumptuous, gorgeous, grand; illustrious, distinguished, noble; showy, fine, specious," from splendere "be bright, shine, gleam, glisten," from PIE *splend- "to shine, glow" (cognates: Lithuanian splendziu "I shine," Middle Irish lainn "bright"). An earlier form was splendent (late 15c.). From 1640s as "brilliant, dazzling;" 1640s as "conspicuous, illustrious; very fine, excellent." Ironic use (as in splendid isolation, 1843) is attested from 17c.

雙語例句


1. The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay.
從這座房子可以俯瞰到特拉華灣壯麗的景致。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Our house has got a splendid view across to the Cotswolds.
從我們的房子里向外望去,景色宜人,一直能看到科茨沃爾德丘陵。

來自柯林斯例句

3. She was attended by servants in splendid livery and powdered wigs.
她由穿著華麗制服、頭戴撲粉假發的仆人們伺候著。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Cherbourg had a splendid harbour enclosed by a long sea wall.
瑟堡有一個由綿延海堤環繞的美輪美奐的港口。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The lower strings contribute a splendid richness of sonority.
下弦能夠產生雄壯渾厚的音響效果。

來自柯林斯例句

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