shilling

英 ['??l??] 美['??l??]
  • n. 先令
  • n. (Shilling)人名;(英)希林

TEM4CET4考研CET6低頻詞

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?shillings;

助記提示


1. 音譯“先令”,它是英國的舊輔幣單位,一英鎊 = 20先令,1先令 = 12便士。1971年英國貨幣改革時被廢除。

中文詞源


shilling 先令

來自古英語 scilling,先令,貨幣單位,來自 Proto-Germanic*skillingoz,先令,可能來自 PIE*skel, 切,劈,割,詞源同 shale,scale.詞義由切引申為鑄造,最后用于貨幣單位,詞義演變比較 coin,shekel,pound.

英文詞源


shilling
shilling: [OE] Shilling has relatives in the other Germanic languages – German schilling, Dutch schelling, and Swedish and Danish skilling – which point back to a prehistoric Germanic *skillinggaz. Where this came from, however, is a mystery. Among suggestions are that it was formed from the base *skel- ‘divide, separate’ (source of English scale, shell, etc), and hence denotes etymologically a ‘division’ of a standard unit of weight or currency; or from the base *skell- ‘resound, ring’ (source of Dutch schel ‘shrill’ and German schelle ‘bell’).
shilling (n.)
Old English scilling, a coin consisting of a varying number of pence (on the continent, a common scale was 12 pennies to a shilling, 20 shillings to a pound), from Proto-Germanic *skillingoz- (cognates: Old Saxon, Danish, Swedish, Old Frisian, Old High German skilling, Old Norse skillingr, Dutch schelling, German Schilling, Gothic skilliggs).

Some etymologists trace this to the root *skell- "to resound, to ring," and others to the root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (perhaps via sense of "shield" from resemblance or as a device on coins; see shield (n.)). The ending may represent the diminutive suffix -ling, or Germanic -ing "fractional part" (compare farthing). Old Church Slavonic skulezi, Polish szel?g, Spanish escalin, French schelling, Italian scellino are loan-words from Germanic.

雙語例句


1. Shilling has been reborn as an artist.
希林以藝術(shù)家的身份再次出現(xiàn)。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He handed each of them a shilling.
他給了每人一個先令.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. Boats for hire: one shilling an hour.
游船出租: 每小時一先令.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. He gave the boys a shilling apiece.
他給男孩子們每人一先令.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. Every penny was hard earned, and every shilling was kept until I had to spend it.
每個便士都那么難掙, 對于每個先令,都是到萬不得已時才花掉它.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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