shank

英 [???k] 美[???k]

暢通詞匯低頻詞

復數:?shanks;

shank 小腿，脛骨，曲柄

來自古英語 sceanca,腿，脛，脛骨，來自 Proto-Germanic*skankon,腿，脛骨，來自 PIE*skeng, 彎曲的。

shank: shank: [OE] Shank originally meant ‘leg’, or more specifically ‘shin’ (Edward I of England was nicknamed ‘Longshanks’ on account of his long legs). The word goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *skangkan, which also produced Dutch schenk ‘leg-bone’ and is closely related to German schinken ‘ham’. Its ultimate origins are not known, although it has been suggested that it arose from the notion of ‘crookedness’ or ‘lameness’ (in which case German hinken ‘limp’ may be related). The main modern meaning of shank, ‘stem, shaft’, emerged in the 16th century.
shank (v.): 1927, in golf, "to strike (the ball) with the heel of the club," from shank (n.). Related: Shanked; shanking. Earlier as "to take to one's legs" (1774, Scottish); "to send off without ceremony" (1816).
shank (n.): Old English sceanca "leg, shank, shinbone," specifically, the part of the leg from the knee to the ankle, from Proto-Germanic *skankon- (cognates: Middle Low German schenke, German schenkel "shank, leg"), perhaps literally "that which bends," from PIE root *skeng- "crooked" (cognates: Old Norse skakkr "wry, distorted," Greek skazein "to limp"). Shank's mare "one's own legs as a means of transportation" is attested from 1774 (shanks-naig).

1. I went to use the bathroom, and this guy jumped me with a shank.: 我當時上廁所那家伙跳到我身上.

3. I do not shank from this responsibility -- I welcome it.: 我決不在這責任之前退縮; 我歡迎它.

5. Carbon Fiber shank plate offers midfoot and arch support.: 碳纖維穩定片則提供了中底與足弓處的支撐.