sail

英 [se?l] 美[se?l]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

復數(shù):?sails;第三人稱單數(shù):?sails;過去式:?sailed;過去分詞:?sailed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sailing;

sail 帆，航行

來自古英語 segl,簾子，帆布，帆，來自 Proto-Germanic*segla,簾子，帆布，來自 PIE*sek,切，砍，詞源同 saw,segment.拼寫比較 rail,rule,regulate.引申詞義航行。

sail: sail: [OE] Sail has numerous relatives in the other Germanic languages, among them German and Swedish segel, Dutch zeil, and Danish sejl. These all come from a prehistoric Germanic *seglam, which some have traced back to an Indo-European *seklom. This was presumably formed from the same Indo-European base (*sek- ‘cut’) that produced English dissect, saw, segment, etc, and so sail may signify etymologically a piece of ‘cut’ cloth.
=> dissect, saw, segment
sail (n.): Old English segl "sail, veil, curtain," from Proto-Germanic *seglom (cognates: Old Saxon, Swedish segel, Old Norse segl, Old Frisian seil, Dutch zeil, Old High German segal, German Segel), of obscure origin with no known cognates outside Germanic (Irish seol, Welsh hwyl "sail" are Germanic loan-words). In some sources (Klein, OED) referred to PIE root *sek- "to cut," as if meaning "a cut piece of cloth." To take the wind out of (someone's) sails (1888) is to deprive (someone) of the means of progress, especially by sudden and unexpected action, "as by one vessel sailing between the wind and another vessel," ["The Encyclopaedic Dictionary," 1888].
sail (v.): Old English segilan "travel on water in a ship; equip with a sail," from the same Germanic source as sail (n.); cognate with Old Norse sigla, Middle Dutch seghelen, Dutch zeilen, Middle Low German segelen, German segeln. Meaning "to set out on a sea voyage, leave port" is from c. 1200. Related: Sailed; sailing.

1. They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.: 他們打算繞著小島逆潮航行。

2. He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.: 他給自己的船裝上另一批貨后便啟航了。

3. We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco.: 我們多少有點心血來潮，決定航海去摩洛哥。

4. Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in the Santa Maria.: 克里斯托弗·哥倫布從圣瑪麗亞啟航前往新大陸。

5. He went ashore leaving me to start repairing the torn sail.: 他上岸去了，留下我修理被撕破的船帆。