rope

英 [r??p] 美[rop]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?ropes;第三人稱單數(shù):?ropes;過(guò)去式:?roped;過(guò)去分詞:?roped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?roping;

rope 纜繩，繩索

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) rap,繩子，繩索，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*raipaz,繩子，繩索，可能來(lái)自 PIE*sker, 彎，轉(zhuǎn)，編織，詞源同 ring,cradle.

rope: rope: [OE] Rope is a general Germanic term, represented also by German reif, Dutch reep, Swedish rep, and Danish reb (the German word now means ‘hoop, loop’). These point to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *raipaz, whose ultimate origins are not known. A stirrup is etymologically a ‘climbing rope’.
=> stirrup
rope (n.): Old English rap "rope, cord, cable," from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (cognates: Old Norse reip, West Frisian reap, Middle Dutch, Dutch reep "rope," Old Frisian silrap "shoe-thong," Gothic skauda-raip "shoe-lace," Old High German, German reif "ring, hoop"). Technically, only cordage above one inch in circumference and below 10 (bigger-around than that is a cable). Nautical use varies. Finnish raippa "hoop, rope, twig" is a Germanic loan-word.

To know the ropes (1840, Dana) originally is a seaman's term. Phrase on the ropes "defeated" is attested from 1924, a figurative extension from the fight ring, where ropes figure from 1829. To be at the end of (one's) rope "out of resources and options" is first attested 1680s. Formerly also in many slang and extended uses related to punishment by hanging, such as John Roper's window "a noose," rope-ripe "deserving to be hanged," both 16c. To give someone (enough) rope (to hang himself) is from 1650s.
rope (v.): c. 1300, "bind with a rope," from rope (n.). Meaning "mark off with rope" is from 1738; to rope (someone or something) in is from 1848. Related: Roped; roping.

1. They skip rope and play catch, waiting for the bell.: 他們又是跳繩，又是玩接球，等著上課鈴聲響起。

3. The King has merely given the politicians enough rope to hang themselves.: 國(guó)王只不過(guò)是給了這些政客自縛的繩子。

4. If we give her enough rope, she will hang herself.: 如果我們讓她為所欲為，她一定會(huì)栽大跟頭的。

5. One of them unwound a length of rope from around his waist.: 其中一人把綁在腰間的一條繩子解下來(lái)。