riot

英 ['ra??t] 美['ra??t]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?riots;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?riots;過(guò)去式:?rioted;過(guò)去分詞:?rioted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?rioting;

1. *reu-（擬聲詞根）=》 rut, roar, raucous, rumor, riot.
2. roar, rut => riot.
3. 諧音“來(lái)毆他、亂毆他”。

riot 暴亂，騷亂

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) riote,爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，詞源不詳。可能來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) riota,爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵，暴亂，騷亂，來(lái)自 rugire,怒吼，嚎叫，擬聲詞，詞源同 rut,rutting.

riot (n.): c. 1200, "debauchery, extravagance, wanton living," from Old French riote (12c.) "dispute, quarrel, (tedious) talk, chattering, argument, domestic strife," also a euphemism for "sexual intercourse," of uncertain origin. Compare Medieval Latin riota "quarrel, dispute, uproar, riot." Perhaps from Latin rugire "to roar." Meaning "public disturbance" is first recorded late 14c. Meaning "something spectacularly successful" first recorded 1909 in theater slang.

Run riot is first recorded 1520s, a metaphoric extension from Middle English meaning in reference to hounds following the wrong scent. The Riot Act, part of which must be read to a mob before active measures can be taken, was passed 1714 (1 Geo. I, st.2, c.5). Riot girl and alternative form riot grrl first recorded 1992.
riot (v.): late 14c., "behave in a dissolute manner, engage in loose revelry," from Old French rioter "chatter, dispute, quarrel," from riote (see riot (n.)). Meaning "take part in a public disturbance" is from 1755. Related: Rioted; rioting.

1. Twelve inmates have been killed during a riot at the prison.: 12名犯人在一場(chǎng)監(jiān)獄暴亂中被殺害。

2. A conservatory offers the perfect excuse to let your imagination run riot.: 音樂(lè)學(xué)院讓你有充分的理由任想象力自由馳騁。

3. Riot police are being deployed throughout the city to prevent any trouble.: 正在全城部署防暴警察以防止發(fā)生騷亂。

4. Police with riot gear and several fire engines are in attendance.: 防暴警察和數(shù)輛消防車(chē)都到了。

5. The riot left four people dead and several dozen injured.: 暴亂中四人喪生，數(shù)十人受傷。