pure

英 [pj??] 美[pj?r]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

比較級(jí):?purer;最高級(jí):?purest;

pure 純的，純粹的

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)purus,純的，干凈的，未裝飾的，來(lái)自PIE*peue,純化，清洗，詞源同purge.

pure: pure: [13] Pure goes back ultimately to Latin pūrus ‘clean’, a word of ancient ancestry which was related to Sanskrit pūtás ‘purified’. It reached English via Old French pur. Amongst its Latin derivatives were the verbs pūrificāre ‘make pure’, source of English purify [14]; pūrāre ‘make pure’, which became French purer ‘purify, strain’, source of English purée [19]; and pūrigāre, later pūrgāre ‘purify’, source of English expurgate [17] and purge [14].
=> expurgate, purge
pure (adj.): c. 1300 (late 12c. as a surname, and Old English had purlamb "lamb without a blemish"), "unmixed," also "absolutely, entirely," from Old French pur "pure, simple, absolute, unalloyed," figuratively "simple, sheer, mere" (12c.), from Latin purus "clean, clear; unmixed; unadorned; chaste, undefiled," from PIE root *peue- "to purify, cleanse" (cognates: Latin putus "clear, pure;" Sanskrit pavate "purifies, cleanses," putah "pure;" Middle Irish ur "fresh, new;" Old High German fowen "to sift").

Replaced Old English hlutor. Meaning "free from moral corruption" is first recorded mid-14c. In reference to bloodlines, attested from late 15c.

1. Somehow she'd always been a child in his mind, pure and virginal.: 不知何故，她在他心里一直是個(gè)天真無(wú)邪的孩子。

2. Hybrids, unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in.: 與純電動(dòng)汽車不同，混合動(dòng)力車永遠(yuǎn)不需要接電源。

3. "Aromatherapy oils" are not pure essential oils but dilutions.: “香薰精油”并非純精油，而是經(jīng)過(guò)稀釋的。

4. Physics isn't just about pure science with no immediate applications.: 物理學(xué)并非只是一門不能直接運(yùn)用的純科學(xué)。

5. The old man turned to give her a look of pure surprise.: 老人轉(zhuǎn)身十分驚奇地看了她一眼。