protocol
英 ['pr??t?k?l]
美['prot?'k?l]
- n. 協(xié)議；草案；禮儀
- vt. 擬定
- vi. 擬定
低頻詞常用詞匯CET6+TEM8IELTSGRE
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?protocols;
中文詞源
protocol 協(xié)議，草案，禮儀，社交禮節(jié)
proto-,原始的，最早的，-col,膠，詞源同glue,collagen.即最早粘上去的，引申詞義協(xié)議，草案，后引申詞義官方文件，特別用于指政府外交部的官方文件，外交禮儀，后詞義通俗化。
英文詞源
- protocol
- protocol: [16] Protocol originally denoted an ‘official record of a transaction’. Not until the end of the 19th century, as a reborrowing from French, did it come to be used for ‘rules of etiquette’ (the semantic link is an intermediate sense ‘draft of a treaty or other diplomatic document’, which led to its use in French for the ‘department in charge of diplomatic etiquette’). It goes back via Old French prothocole and medieval Latin prōtocollum to Greek prōtókollon, a compound formed from prótos ‘first’ and kólla ‘glue’ which meant ‘flyleaf glued to the front of a book giving a list of its contents’.
=> colloid - protocol (n.)
- 1540s, as prothogall "draft of a document," from Middle French prothocole (c. 1200, Modern French protocole), from Medieval Latin protocollum "draft," literally "the first sheet of a volume" (on which contents and errata were written), from Greek protokollon "first sheet glued onto a manuscript," from protos "first" (see proto-) + kolla "glue."
Sense developed in Medieval Latin and French from "official account" to "official record of a transaction," to "diplomatic document," and finally, in French, to "formula of diplomatic etiquette." Meaning "diplomatic rules of etiquette" in English first recorded 1896, from French; general sense of "conventional proper conduct" is from 1952. "Protocols of the (Learned) Elders of Zion," Russian anti-Semitic forgery purporting to reveal Jewish plan for world domination, first published in English 1920 under title "The Jewish Peril."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. According to protocol, he first reported to the Director of the hospital.
- 根據(jù)禮節(jié)，他先向醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)報(bào)到。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. a breach of protocol
- 違反外交禮節(jié)
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. Were the seating arrangements for the dinner party according to protocol?
- 餐會(huì)的坐位安排是根據(jù)禮節(jié)的需要 嗎 ?
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 4. We must observe the correct protocol.
- 我們必須遵守應(yīng)有的禮儀.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. The statesmen signed a protocol.
- 那些政治家簽了議定書(shū).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》