problem

英 ['pr?bl?m] 美['prɑbl?m]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

復數:?problems;

1. problem => 向前拋出問題。有點兒拋磚引玉的感覺。

problem 難題，問題

來自希臘語problema,難題，問題，來自proballein,扔在前面，提出難題，來自pro-,向前，-ball,扔，投擲，詞源同ballistic,parable.

problem: problem: [14] A problem is etymologically something ‘thrown forward’. The word comes via Old French probleme and Latin problēma from Greek próblēma, a derivative of probállein ‘throw forward’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix pro- ‘forward’ and bállein ‘throw’ (source of English ballistic, emblem, parable, etc). Things that are ‘thrown out’ project and can get in the way and hinder one, and so próblēma came to be used for an ‘obstacle’ or ‘problem’ – senses carried through into English problem.
=> ballistic, emblem, parable, symbol
problem (n.): late 14c., "a difficult question proposed for solution," from Old French problème (14c.) and directly from Latin problema, from Greek problema "a task, that which is proposed, a question;" also "anything projecting, headland, promontory; fence, barrier;" also "a problem in geometry," literally "thing put forward," from proballein "propose," from pro "forward" (see pro-) + ballein "to throw" (see ballistics).

Meaning "a difficulty" is mid-15c. Mathematical sense is from 1560s in English. Problem child first recorded 1920. Phrase _______ problem in reference to a persistent and seemingly insoluble difficulty is attested at least from 1882, in Jewish problem. Response no problem "that is acceptable; that can be done without difficulty" is recorded from 1968.

1. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.: 計劃不錯；問題在于不夠深入。

2. I pushed the problem aside; at present it was insoluble.: 我把問題拋在一邊，目前它還無法解決。

3. The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.: 信寫得很短——只是簡單地說了一下他們的問題。

4. Doctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.: 醫生認為他的精子數太低是問題所在。

5. You did us a great favour by disposing of that problem.: 你解決了那個問題，可算是幫了我們一個大忙。