postulate
英 ['p?stj?le?t]
美['pɑst??let]
- vt. 假定；要求；視…為理所當然
- n. 基本條件；假定
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詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?postulates;過去式:?postulated;過去分詞:?postulated;現在分詞:?postulating;
助記提示
1. 假設張貼(post)海報時你(u, 與 you 同音)來晚了(late)。=> postulate.
中文詞源
postulate 假定，假設，提出要求，視為理所當然
來自拉丁語postulare,要求，聲稱，斷言，來自poscere,請求，緊急要求，-t,過去分詞格，來自Proto-Italic*porsko,來自PIE*prek,要求，請求，詞源同precarious,pray,可能來自PIE*per,向前，前行，詞源同ford,proceed.引申詞義假設，假定等。
英文詞源
- postulate
- postulate: [16] The noun postulate originally meant ‘demand, request’. It was an anglicization of postulātum, a noun use of the past participle of postulāre ‘demand, request’. It was used in the mid-17th century by mathematicians and logicians for a proposition that (because it was a simple or uncontentious one) ‘demanded’ to be taken for granted for the sake of further reasoning, and from this it spread to more general usage. The notion of ‘requesting’ is better preserved in postulant [18], from the present participle of the Latin verb.
- postulate (v.)
- 1530s, "nominate to a church office," from Medieval Latin postulatus, past participle of postulare "to ask, demand; claim; require," probably formed from past participle of Latin poscere "ask urgently, demand," from *posk-to-, Italic inchoative of PIE root *prek- "to ask questions" (cognates: Sanskrit prcchati, Avestan peresaiti "interrogates," Old High German forskon, German forschen "to search, inquire"). Use in logic dates from 1640s, borrowed from Medieval Latin.
- postulate (n.)
- 1580s, "a request, demand," from Latin postulatum "demand, request," properly "that which is requested," noun use of neuter past participle of postulare (see postulate (v.)). The sense in logic of "self-evident proposition" is from 1640s. The earlier noun in English was postulation (c. 1400).
雙語例句
- 1. Offe also challenges the postulate of an "organized capitalism".
- 奧費也質疑“有組織的資本主義”的假設。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Let's postulate that she is a cook.
- 我們假定她是一位廚師.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. Our new postulate asserts that this is precisely what we cannot say.
- 我們的新假設恰好斷定,這正是我們所不能說的.
來自辭典例句
- 4. A combinatin of sources of uranium may be the most realistic postulate.
- 各種鈾來源的綜合考慮可能是最現實的假說.
來自辭典例句
- 5. If so we shall have a wave function that satisfies our new postulate.
- 如果事實確是如此,我們就得到了一個滿足新假設的波函數.
來自辭典例句