porcupine

英 ['p??kj?pa?n] 美['p?rkj?'pa?n]

GRETOEFL暢通詞匯哺乳動(dòng)物

復(fù)數(shù):?porcupines;

porcupine 豪豬，箭豬

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)porc-espin,豪豬，刺豬，來(lái)自porc,豬，詞源同pork,espin,刺，矛，詞源同spine.

porcupine: porcupine: [14] The porcupine is etymologically a ‘spiny pig’. Its name was coined in Vulgar Latin as *porcospīnus from Latin porcus ‘pig’ (source of English pork) and spīnus ‘spine’. It came to English via Old French porc espin. It underwent all sorts of traumas (portpen, porpoynt, porpentine – the form used by Shakespeare: the ghost of Hamlet’s father speaks of the ‘quills upon the fretful porpentine’ – porkenpick, porpin, etc) before finally settling down in the 17th century to porcupine, and around 1700 the fanciful variant porcupig was coined.
=> pork, spine
porcupine (n.): c. 1400, porke despyne, from Old French porc-espin (early 13c., Modern French porc-épic), literally "spiny pig," from Latin porcus "hog" + spina "thorn, spine" (see spine). The word had many forms in Middle English and early Modern English, including portepyn, porkpen, porkenpick, porpoynt, and Shakespeare's porpentine (in "Hamlet").

2. A little porcupine made a house by the side of the river.: 小刺猬在小河邊上造了一幢小房子.

3. One of the sharp hollow spines of a porcupine or hedgehog.: 豪豬或刺猬身上硬而中空的保護(hù)刺.

4. There is a philosophy parable, call philosophy of porcupine.: 有一個(gè)哲學(xué)寓言, 叫豪豬的哲學(xué).

5. It is the Kookaburra ( Porcupine ) and Skunk Kingdoms that greet you today.: 今天是笑翠鳥(niǎo) ( 豪豬 ) 和臭鼬王國(guó)向你們問(wèn)候.