pole
英 [p??l]
美[pol]
- n. 桿；極點(diǎn)；電極
- vt. 用竿支撐
- n. (Pole)人名；(英)波爾；(俄)波列；(塞)波萊
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?poles;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?Poles;過(guò)去式:?poled;過(guò)去分詞:?poled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?poling;
助記提示
1、pal- "stake, wooden post" => pole.
2、pol- + -e.
3、Poland => Pole.
2、pol- + -e.
3、Poland => Pole.
中文詞源
pole 桿，棍
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)pal,桿，樁，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)palus,桿，樁，來(lái)自PIE*pag,固定，詞源同pale,pile,pillar.拼寫(xiě)比較rule,regulate.
pole 地級(jí)，地軸來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)polus,地級(jí)，天空，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)polos,軸心，地軸，來(lái)自PIE*kwel,轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，詞 源同cycle,wheel.
Pole 波蘭人來(lái)自波蘭語(yǔ)pole,土地，平原，來(lái)自PIE*pele,展開(kāi)，詞源同plan,plain.
英文詞源
- pole
- pole: There are two separate words pole in English. Pole ‘long thin piece of wood’ [OE] comes from a pre- historic Germanic *pāl- (source also of German pfahl, Dutch paal, and Swedish p?la). This was borrowed from Latin pālus ‘stake’, from which English gets pale ‘stake’. Pole ‘extremity’ [14] was acquired from Latin polus, which in turn went back to Greek pólos ‘a(chǎn)xis of a sphere’. This was a descendant of Indo-European *qwolo- ‘turn round’ (source of English wheel), and has also given English pulley. The derivative polar [16] is an anglicization of the modern Latin coinage polāris.
=> pale; polar, pulley, wheel - pole (n.1)
- "stake," late Old English pal "stake, pole, post," a general Germanic borrowing (Old Frisian and Old Saxon pal "stake," Middle Dutch pael, Dutch paal, Old High German pfal, Old Norse pall) from Latin palus "stake" (see pale (n.)).
Racing sense of "inside fence surrounding a course" is from 1851; pole position in auto racing attested from 1904. A ten-foot pole as a metaphoric measure of something one would not touch something (or someone) else with is by 1839, American English. The ten-foot pole was a common tool used to set stakes for fences, etc., and the phrase "Can't touch de bottom with a ten foot pole" is in the popular old minstrel show song "Camptown Races.""I saw her eat."
"No very unnatural occurrence I should think."
"But she ate an onion!"
"Right my boy, right, never marry a woman who would touch an onion with a ten foot pole."
["The Collegian," University of Virginia, 1839] - pole (n.2)
- "ends of Earth's axis," late 14c., from Old French pole or directly from Latin polus "end of an axis;" also "the sky, the heavens" (a sense sometimes used in English from 16c.), from Greek polos "pivot, axis of a sphere, the sky," from PIE *kwol- "turn round," from root *kwel- (1) "wheel; turn, roll around" (see cycle (n.)).
- Pole (n.)
- "inhabitant or native of Poland," 1650s, from German Pole, singular of Polen, from Polish Polanie "Poles," literally "field-dwellers," from pole "field," related to Old Church Slavonic polje "field," from PIE root *pele- (2) "flat, to spread" (see plane (n.1)).
- pole (v.)
- "to furnish with poles," 1570s, from pole (n.1). Meaning "to push with a pole" is from 1753. Related: Poled; poling.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She is a pole dancer at London's famous Spearmint Rhino club.
- 她是倫敦著名的“薄荷犀牛”夜總會(huì)的鋼管舞舞者。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The South Pole expedition proved to be staggeringly successful.
- 這次南極探險(xiǎn)結(jié)果非常成功。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The north pole is slightly tipped towards the sun.
- 北極略微向太陽(yáng)傾斜。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. a flag high atop a pole
- 高掛在旗桿頂端的旗子
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. I didn't want to be low man on the totem pole for ever.
- 我不想永遠(yuǎn)當(dāng)小人物。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》