plunge

英 [pl?n(d)?] 美[pl?nd?]

GRECET4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?plunges;過(guò)去式:?plunged;過(guò)去分詞:?plunged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?plunging;

1. 諧音“撲浪急、撲浪季”---撲浪、跳水的好季節(jié)。
2. plumb => plunge: 該詞原先的含義是測(cè)試水深的鉛錘或者用鉛錘將漁網(wǎng)拉入水中。

plunge 插入，猛傾，暴跌，前沖，跳水

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)plongier,浸入，沉入，跳水，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)plumbum,鉛，鉛球，詞源同plumb.其原義為用鉛垂線測(cè)水深，引申詞義前沖，跳水，比喻義猛傾，暴跌，比較plummet.

plunge: plunge: see plumb
plunge (v.): late 14c., "to put or thrust violently into," also intransitive, from Old French plongier "plunge, sink into; plunge into, dive in" (mid-12c., Modern French plonger), from Vulgar Latin *plumbicare "to heave the lead," from Latin plumbum "lead" (see plumb (n.)). Original notion perhaps is of a sounding lead or a fishing net weighted with lead. Related: Plunged; plunging. Plunging neckline attested from 1949.
plunge (n.): c. 1400, "deep pool," from plunge (v.). From late 15c. as "a sudden pitch forward;" meaning "act of plunging" is from 1711. Figurative use in take the plunge "commit oneself" is from 1845, from earlier noun sense of "point of being in trouble or danger" (1530s).

1. Take the opportunity to plunge yourself into your career.: 抓住機(jī)會(huì)投身到事業(yè)中去。

2. Local residents saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.: 當(dāng)?shù)氐木用窨匆?jiàn)它伴著一聲震耳欲聾的巨響撞向地面。

3. He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water.: 他做好了準(zhǔn)備要跳進(jìn)冰冷的臟水里。

4. This plunge came in a time of relatively benign economic conditions.: 這次大跌出現(xiàn)在相對(duì)良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下。

5. The country, they say, will inevitably now plunge headlong into decadence.: 他們說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在整個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)不可避免地一頭陷入衰退中。