placebo

英 [pl?'si?b??] 美[pl?'sibo]

GRE低頻詞擴展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?placebos;

placebo 安慰劑，寬心話

來自拉丁語placate,安撫，安慰，-bo,將來指示格，詞源同gazebo.

placebo: placebo: [13] Placebo started life as the first person future singular of the Latin verb placēre ‘please’ (source of English please), and hence meant originally ‘I will please’. It was the first word of the antiphon to the first psalm in the Roman Catholic service for the dead, Placēbo Dominō in rēgiōne vivōrum ‘I will please the Lord in the land of the living’. The word’s medical use emerged at the end of the 18th, and arose from the notion of a medicine ‘pleasing’ the patient rather than having any direct physiological effect.
=> please
placebo (n.): early 13c., name given to the rite of Vespers of the Office of the Dead, so called from the opening of the first antiphon, "I will please the Lord in the land of the living" (Psalm cxiv:9), from Latin placebo "I shall please," future indicative of placere "to please" (see please). Medical sense is first recorded 1785, "a medicine given more to please than to benefit the patient." Placebo effect attested from 1900.

1. The placebo effect can be understood only if we acknowledge the unity of mind and body.: 只有我們承認身心一體，安慰劑效果才能被理解。

2. The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.: 人們已發(fā)現(xiàn)安慰劑能在很多不同的病例中發(fā)揮作用。

3. Methods A multicenter, randomized, double - blind , placebo - controlled study was carried ont.: 方法多中心、隨機、雙盲、安慰劑對照研究.

4. The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.: 安慰劑效應(yīng)是指由安慰劑所引起的可觀察的行為.

5. METHODS: We conducted a multicenter, randomized, double - blind, parallel - treatment, placebo - controlled study in Japan.: 方法: 在日本進行一項多中心隨機雙盲對比治療的安慰劑對照研究.