ostrich
英 ['?str?t?]
美['?str?t?]
- n. 鴕鳥(niǎo)；鴕鳥(niǎo)般的人
TEM4GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯禽鳥(niǎo)
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?ostriches;
助記提示
1. o (聯(lián)想圈地養(yǎng)殖) + st- + rich => 有錢(qián)人才可以在大街上圈個(gè)圈養(yǎng)鴕鳥(niǎo)。
2. 有錢(qián)人在大街上圈養(yǎng)鴕鳥(niǎo)。
2. 有錢(qián)人在大街上圈養(yǎng)鴕鳥(niǎo)。
中文詞源
ostrich 鴕鳥(niǎo)，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的人
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)ostrica,鴕鳥(niǎo)。因鴕鳥(niǎo)在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)喜歡把頭扎進(jìn)沙子里面，因此引申詞義逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的人。
英文詞源
- ostrich
- ostrich: [13] Greek strouthós seems originally to have meant ‘sparrow’. Mégas strouthós ‘great sparrow’ – the understatement of the ancient world – was used for ‘ostrich’, and the ‘ostrich’ was also called strouthokámelos, because of its long camel-like neck. Eventually strouthós came to be used on its own for ‘ostrich’. From it was derived strouthíōn ‘ostrich’, which passed into late Latin as strūthiō (source of English struthious ‘ostrich-like’ [18]).
Combined with Latin avis ‘bird’ (source of English augur, aviary, etc) this produced Vulgar Latin *avistrūthius, which passed into English via Old French ostrusce as ostrich.
=> struthious - ostrich (n.)
- early 13c., from Old French ostruce "ostrich" (Modern French autruche) and Medieval Latin ostrica, ostrigius, all from Vulgar Latin avis struthio, from Latin avis "bird" (see aviary) + Late Latin struthio "ostrich," from Greek strouthion "ostrich," from strouthos megale "big sparrow," perhaps from PIE *trozdo- "thrush" (see thrush (n.1)). The Greeks also knew the bird as strouthokamelos "camel-sparrow," for its long neck. Among its proverbial peculiarities are indiscriminate voracity (especially a habit of swallowing iron and stone to aid digestion), want of regard for its eggs, and a tendency to hide its head in the sand when pursued.
Like the Austridge, who hiding her little head, supposeth her great body obscured. [1623, recorded in OED]
Ostriches do put their heads in the sand, but ostrich farmers say they do this in search of something to eat.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I've eaten ostrich meat on the continent.
- 我在歐洲大陸時(shí)吃過(guò)鴕鳥(niǎo)肉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. An ostrich can kick a man to death.
- 鴕鳥(niǎo)能把人踢死。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes.
- 那位舞蹈演員戴著粉色鴕鳥(niǎo)毛制作的頭飾.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. Ostrich is the fastest animal on two legs.
- 駝鳥(niǎo)是雙腿跑得最快的動(dòng)物.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. The short - distance runner wishes he could run as fast as the ostrich.
- 這位短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員真希望自己能跑得像駝鳥(niǎo)一樣快.
來(lái)自辭典例句