notorious

英 [n?(?)'t??r??s] 美[no't?r??s]

反義詞

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

副詞:?notoriously;

notorious 惡名昭著的

來自拉丁語notus,知道的，詞源同know,notice.即眾所周知的，著名的，后來詞義完全貶義化。比較egregious.

notorious: notorious: [16] Notorious originally meant simply ‘well known’. It was borrowed from medieval Latin nōtōrius, which was a derivative of nōtus ‘known’, the past participle of Latin nōscere ‘know’ (source also of English notice, notion, etc). The English word very soon came to be used in association with derogatory nouns (as in ‘a(chǎn) notorious liar’), and by the early 17th century the adjective itself had taken on negative connotations. (Noble, which comes from the same ultimate source and likewise etymologically means ‘known’, has gone up in the world as far as notorious has gone down.)
=> notice
notorious (adj.): 1540s, "publicly known," from Medieval Latin notorius "well-known, commonly known," from Latin notus "known," past participle of noscere "come to know" (see know). Negative connotation arose 17c. from frequent association with derogatory nouns. Related: Notoriously.

1. The accident happened on a notorious black spot on the A43.: 事故發(fā)生在A43號公路上一個(gè)出了名的事故多發(fā)地段。

2. He is notorious for making unexpected, often self-contradictory, comments.: 他發(fā)表的那些出人意料而且經(jīng)常自相矛盾的評論令他臭名昭著。

3. This town is notorious for chewing people up and spitting them out.: 這個(gè)城市惡名昭彰，它把人作踐了，然后拋棄掉。

5. The country is notorious for its appalling prison conditions.: 這個(gè)國家因監(jiān)獄狀況惡劣而臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。