nation

英 ['ne??(?)n] 美['ne??n]

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?nations;

nation 國家，民族

來自native,出生的，本土的，引申詞義國家，民族。

nation: nation: [13] Etymologically a nation is a ‘breed’ or ‘stock’. It is one of a wide range of English words that go back ultimately to Latin nāscī ‘be born’, and its immediate source is the derived noun nātiō. This literally meant ‘that which has been born’, a ‘breed’, but was soon used by extension for a ‘species’ or ‘race’, and then by further narrowing down for a ‘race of people, nation’.

The notion of ‘common ancestry’ underlying the term survived into English, but over the centuries has gradually been overtaken by the political concept of an organized territorial unit. The derivative nationality dates from the 17th century.
=> native
nation (n.): c. 1300, from Old French nacion "birth, rank; descendants, relatives; country, homeland" (12c.) and directly from Latin nationem (nominative natio) "birth, origin; breed, stock, kind, species; race of people, tribe," literally "that which has been born," from natus, past participle of nasci "be born" (Old Latin gnasci; see genus). Political sense has gradually predominated, but earliest English examples inclined toward the racial meaning "large group of people with common ancestry." Older sense preserved in application to North American Indian peoples (1640s). Nation-building first attested 1907 (implied in nation-builder).

1. Albania is a small nation state of around 3 million people.: 阿爾巴尼亞是一個大約有300萬人口的單一民族獨(dú)立國家。

3. How much can the President relax his grip over the nation?: 總統(tǒng)可以對國家的控制放松到什么樣的程度？

4. The nation's unemployment rate has been climbing steadily since last June.: 自去年6月以來，該國的失業(yè)率一直在不斷上升。

5. The crew are of different nation-alities and have no common language.: 船員來自不同國家，語言不通。