首頁英語詞典melancholymelancholy的意思

melancholy

英 ['mel?nk?l?]美['m?l?nkɑli]
  • adj. 憂郁的;使人悲傷的
  • n. 憂郁;悲哀;愁思

CET6+TEM4IELTSGRECET6低頻詞擴展詞匯

中文詞源


melancholy 憂郁,悲傷

來自拉丁語melancholia,來自希臘語malankholia,黑膽汁過度分泌, 憂郁,悲傷,來自melas,黑的,詞源同melanin,khole,膽汁,詞源同gall.在古代觀念中,人的憂郁,悲傷等是由于黑膽汁的過度分泌引起的。參照humor,體液,體液學說。

英文詞源


melancholy
melancholy: [14] Etymologically, melancholy means ‘black gall’. The word comes via Old French melancolie and late Latin melancholia from Greek melagkholíā, a compound formed from mélās ‘black’ (source also of English melanin [19] and melanoma [19]) and kholé ‘bile’ (a relative of English gall). This ‘black bile’ was one of the four bodily substances or ‘humours’ whose relative preponderance, according to medieval medical theory, determined a person’s physical and mental state. Excess of black bile was thought to cause depression – hence the modern meaning of melancholy.
=> gall, melanoma
melancholy (n.)
c. 1300, "condition characterized by sullenness, gloom, irritability," from Old French melancolie "black bile, ill disposition, anger, annoyance" (13c.), from Late Latin melancholia, from Greek melankholia "sadness," literally (excess of) "black bile," from melas (genitive melanos) "black" (see melanin) + khole "bile" (see Chloe). Medieval physiology attributed depression to excess of "black bile," a secretion of the spleen and one of the body's four "humors."

The Latin word also is the source of Spanish melancolia, Italian melancolia, German Melancholie, Danish melankoli, etc. Old French variant malencolie (also in Middle English) is by false association with mal "sickness."
melancholy (adj.)
late 14c., "with or caused by black bile; sullen, gloomy, sad," from melancholy (n.); sense of "deplorable" (of a fact or state of things) is from 1710.

雙語例句


1. He fixed me with those luminous, empty eyes and his melancholy smile.
他笑容憂郁地凝視著我,閃亮的眼睛里空無一物。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The general watched the process with an air of melancholy.
將軍神情憂郁地望著隊列經過。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Melancholy and mistrust of men hold her back.
憂郁的性格和對男人的不信任使她裹足不前。

來自柯林斯例句

4. A mood of melancholy descended on us.
一種悲傷的情緒襲上我們的心頭。

來自《權威詞典》

5. All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.
他立即陷入無盡的憂思之中.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

主站蜘蛛池模板: 波多野结衣种子网盘| 久久午夜宫电影网| 99re66热这里只有精品17| 竹菊影视欧美日韩一区二区三区四区五区 | 久久国产亚洲电影天堂| 色综合67194| 欧美国产日韩在线| 国产精品视频永久免费播放| 人体大胆做受免费视频| h在线免费视频| 狠狠色综合网站久久久久久久| 天海翼一区二区三区四区| 伦理片中文字幕完整视频 | 日本精品卡一卡2卡三卡| 国产成人a大片大片在线播放| 亚洲av无码成人精品区狼人影院| 午夜伦伦影理论片大片| 最新亚洲春色av无码专区| 国产成人一区二区三区在线观看| 久久婷婷五月综合国产尤物app| 韩国护士hd高清xxxx| 日本在线视频一区二区| 国产一级视频播放| 中文字幕av无码不卡| 羞羞漫画成人在线| 性放荡日记高h| 人妻互换一二三区激情视频| 91精品久久久久久久久久| 欧美成人影院在线观看三级| 国产精品亚洲а∨无码播放 | 色三级大全高清视频在线观看| 成人片黄网站色大片免费| 再深点灬舒服灬太大了少妇| mm131嫩王语纯翘臀| 欧美黑人疯狂性受xxxxx喷水 | 免费永久在线观看黄网站| 99国产精品热久久久久久 | 日本毛茸茸的丰满熟妇| 双乳奶水被老汉吸呻吟视频| china同性基友gay勾外卖| 欧美日韩一区二区三区久久|
undefined