magpie
英 ['m?gpa?]
美
- n. 鵲，喜鵲；饒舌的人；有收集零碎東西癖好的人
- adj. 鵲的；有收集癖的；斑駁的，混雜的
TEM8GRE低頻詞暢通詞匯禽鳥
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?magpies;
中文詞源
magpie 喜鵲
mag,來(lái)自常見女性名Margaret昵稱，通常用來(lái)指愛嘮叨的女子，pie,鵲名，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)picus,啄木鳥。需注意的是，這種鳥在歐洲中世紀(jì)時(shí)通常被視為不祥之兆。
英文詞源
- magpie
- magpie: [17] The original name of the magpie was simply pie, which came via Old French from Latin pīca. This is thought to go back ultimately to Indo-European *spi- or *pi-, denoting ‘pointedness’, in reference to its beak (the Latin masculine form, pīcus, was applied to a ‘woodpecker’). Pie arrived in English as long ago as the 13th century, but not until the 16th century do we begin to find pet-forms of the name Margaret applied to it (one of the earliest was maggot-pie).
By the 17th century magpie had become the institutionalized form. Some etymologists consider that the term for the edible pie comes from the bird’s name, based on a comparison of the miscellaneous contents of pies with the board of assorted stolen treasures supposedly accumulated by the magpie.
=> pie - magpie (n.)
- the common European bird, known for its chattering, c. 1600, earlier simply pie (early 13c.); first element from Mag, nickname for Margaret, long used in proverbial and slang English for qualities associated generally with women, especially in this case "idle chattering" (as in Magge tales "tall tales, nonsense," early 15c.; also compare French margot "magpie," from Margot, pet form of Marguerite).
Second element, pie, is the earlier name of the bird, from Old French pie, from Latin pica "magpie," fem. of picus "woodpecker," from PIE root *(s)peik- "woodpecker, magpie" (cognates: Umbrian peica "magpie," Sanskrit pikah "Indian cuckoo," Old Norse sp?tr, German Specht "woodpecker"); possibly from PIE root *pi-, denoting pointedness, of the beak, perhaps, but the magpie also has a long, pointed tail. The birds are proverbial for pilfering and hoarding, can be taught to speak, and have been regarded since the Middle Ages as ill omens.Whan pyes chatter vpon a house it is a sygne of ryghte euyll tydynges. [1507]
Divination by number of magpies is attested from c. 1780 in Lincolnshire; the rhyme varies from place to place, the only consistency being that one is bad, two are good.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. A born magpie, Mandy collects any object that catches her eye.
- 曼迪天生喜歡收集小玩意，只要是她看上的都會(huì)收藏起來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Now and than a magpie would call.
- 不時(shí)有喜鵲的叫聲.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. This young man is really a magpie.
- 這個(gè)年輕人真是饒舌.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. One old magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully.
- 一只老喜鵲非常小心地用羽毛裹緊自己的身體.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. There is a magpie on the tree.
- 樹上有只喜鵲.
來(lái)自辭典例句