lot
英 [l?t]
美[lɑt]
- n. 份額；許多；命運(yùn)；鬮
- adv. （與形容詞和副詞連用）很，非常；（與動(dòng)詞連用）非常
- pron. 大量，許多
- vt. 分組，把…劃分（常與out連用）；把（土地）劃分成塊
- vi. 抽簽，拈鬮
CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?lots;
中文詞源
lot 抽簽，份額，命運(yùn)，塊，批，許多
來(lái)自hlot,用于抽簽的小物件，骰子，草，木條等，詞源不詳。可能來(lái)自PIE*kel,砍，切，詞源同clone,cleric,clastic.并引申諸多詞義。常見(jiàn)于詞組a lot of,即一塊，一批，大量的。
英文詞源
- lot
- lot: [OE] Lot goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khlut-, which appears to have denoted the use of objects to make decisions by chance (Old English hlot was used for such an object). The first inklings of the modern range of senses did not emerge until the 18th century, when lot began to be used for a ‘set of things’. ‘Large number, many’ followed in the 19th century. The Germanic word was borrowed into the Romance languages, and of its descendants English has acquired allot [16] (from Old French) and lotto [18] (from Italian). Lottery [16] comes from the Dutch derivative loterij.
=> allot, lottery, lotto - lot (n.)
- Old English hlot "object (anything from dice to straw, but often a chip of wood with a name inscribed on it) used to determine someone's share," also "what falls to a person by lot," from Proto-Germanic *khlutom (cognates: Old Norse hlutr "lot, share," Old Frisian hlot "lot," Old Saxon hlot, Middle Dutch, Dutch lot, Old High German hluz "share of land," German Los; Old English hleotan "to cast lots, to foretell"), of unknown origin. The object was placed with others in a receptacle, which was shaken, the winner being the one that fell out first. Hence, to cast lots. In some cases the lots were drawn by hand. The word was adopted from Germanic into the Romanic languages (compare lottery, lotto). Meaning "choice resulting from the casting of lots" first attested c. 1200.
Sense of "plot of land" is first recorded 1630s (distribution of the best property in new settlements often determined by casting lots), that of "group, collection" is 1725, from notion of auction lots. The generalized sense of "great many" is first attested in 1812. To cast (one's) lot with another is to agree to share winnings.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I got quite a lot of ribbing from my team-mates.
- 隊(duì)友們經(jīng)常開(kāi)我的玩笑。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
- 因?yàn)檎谑褂煤芏喟嘿F的設(shè)備，所以我非常緊張。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
- 你常出汗或是臉上常發(fā)燙嗎？
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
- 受害者受了重傷，大量失血。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. A block up the street I found a parking lot.
- 沿著街道往北過(guò)了一個(gè)街區(qū)，我找到了一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句