kitchen

英 ['k?t??n; -t?(?)n] 美['k?t??n]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復數:?kitchens;

1. cook => kitchen.
2. cook => kiln.

kitchen 廚房

來自古英語cycene,來自Proto-Germanic*kukino,來自PIE*kekw,燒，煮，詞源同cook,kiln.插入字母t,比較bate,batch.

kitchen: kitchen: [OE] The Latin word for ‘kitchen’ was coquīna, a derivative of the verb coquere ‘cook’ (ultimate source of English cook, culinary, kiln, precocious, etc). It had a colloquial variant, *cocīna, which spread far and wide throughout the Roman empire. In French it became cuisine (borrowed by English in the 18th century), while prehistoric West Germanic took it over as *kocina. This has subsequently become German küche, Dutch keuken, and English kitchen – etymologically, a room where one ‘cooks’.
=> apricot, cook, culinary, kiln, precocious
kitchen (n.): c. 1200, from Old English cycene, from Proto-Germanic *kokina (cognates: Middle Dutch c?kene, Old High German chuhhina, German Küche, Danish kj?kken), probably borrowed from Vulgar Latin *cocina (source also of French cuisine, Spanish cocina), variant of Latin coquina "kitchen," from fem. of coquinus "of cooks," from coquus "cook," from coquere "to cook" (see cook (n.)).

The Old English word might be directly from Vulgar Latin. Kitchen cabinet "informal but powerful set of advisors" is American English slang, 1832, originally in reference to administration of President Andrew Jackson. Kitchen midden (1863) in archaeology translates Danish kj?kken m?dding. Surname Kitchener ("one in charge of a monastic kitchen") is from early 14c. Old English also had cyceneenung "service in the kitchen."

4. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.: 除了廚房特別干凈外，這地方一片狼藉。

5. A busy night in the restaurant can be frantic in the kitchen.: 餐館晚上生意好，廚房里可能會忙成一片。