hatch

英 [h?t?] 美[h?t?]

CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6TEM4中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?hatches;第三人稱單數(shù):?hatches;過(guò)去式:?hatched;過(guò)去分詞:?hatched;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hatching;

1. hatchet => hatch.
2. hatchback => hatch.
3. 諧音“哈氣”------用“哈氣”的方法來(lái)孵化雞蛋。

hatch 孵化，孵出

詞源不詳。

hatch 艙門(mén)，蓋子

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)haec,籬笆，柵欄，詞源同haw,hedge.引申詞義艙門(mén)，蓋子。

hatch (v.1): early 13c., hachen, "to produce young from eggs by incubation," probably from an unrecorded Old English *h?ccan, of unknown origin, related to Middle High German, German hecken "to mate" (used of birds). Meaning "to come forth from an egg," also "cause to come forth from an egg" are late 14c. Figurative use (of plots, etc.) is from early 14c. Related: Hatched; hatching.
hatch (n.1): "opening, grated gate, half-door," Old English h?c (genitive h?cce) "fence, grating, gate," from Proto-Germanic *hak- (cognates: Middle High German heck, Dutch hek "fence, gate"), a word of uncertain origin. This apparently is the source of many of the Hatcher surnames; "one who lives near a gate." Sense of "opening in a ship's deck" is first recorded mid-13c. Drinking phrase down the hatch attested by 1931 (the image is nautical).
hatch (v.2): "engrave, draw fine parallel lines," late 14c., from Old French hachier "chop up, hack" (14c.), from hache "ax" (see hatchet). Related: Hatched; hatching. The noun meaning "an engraved line or stroke" is from 1650s.
hatch (n.2): "that which has hatched; action of hatching," 1620s, from hatch (v.1).
hatch (n.3): "engraved lines or strokes," 1650s, from hatch (v.2).

1. As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.: 兩只小鳥(niǎo)一出殼就離開(kāi)了巢穴。

5. No one knows how the new plan will hatch out.: 誰(shuí)也不知道這新方案將怎樣制訂出來(lái).