hat

英 [h?t] 美[h?t]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

復數:?hats;

hat 帽子

來自PIE*kadh,覆蓋，保護，詞源同hood,heed.引申詞義帽子。

hat: hat: [OE] Hat and hood are ultimately the same word, and denote literally ‘head-covering’. Both go back to Indo-European *kadh- ‘cover, protect’, which in the case of hat produced a Germanic derivative *khadnús, later *khattus. This was the source of English hat, and also of Swedish hatt and Danish hat (German hutt and Dutch hoed ‘hat’ are more closely related to English hood).
=> hood
hat (n.): Old English h?t "hat, head covering" (variously glossing Latin pileus, galerus, mitra, tiara), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz "hood, cowl" (cognates: Frisian hat, Old Norse hattr, h?ttr "a hood or cowl"), from PIE root *kadh- "cover, protect" (cognates: Lithuanian kudas "tuft or crest of a bird," Latin cassis "helmet"). To throw one's hat in the ring was originally (1847) to take up a challenge in prize-fighting. To eat one's hat (1770), expressing what one will do if something he considers a sure thing turns out not to be, is said to have been originally eat Old Rowley's [Charles II's] hat.

1. Stan Dean, easily identifiable by his oddly-shaped hat, sat in a doorway.: 斯坦·迪安坐在門口，他那頂奇形怪狀的帽子一下子就讓人認出他來。

3. She wore a little nurse's hat on her head to identify her.: 她頭戴一頂小護士帽，很容易辨認。

5. Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.: 伊薩的白色沙灘帽在刺眼的陽光下閃閃發亮。