gauge

英 [ge?d?] 美[ged?]

CET6TEM8CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞核心詞匯

復數(shù):?gauges;第三人稱單數(shù):?gauges;過去式:?gauged;過去分詞:?gauged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?gauging;

Gauge:?給級，給事物評定級別----標準規(guī)格，測量儀，測量。
2. 諧音“給計”----給計量一下----用計量器給計量、測量一下。
3. gage => gauge.

gauge 測量儀器

來自PIE*ghalgh, 桿，棍，詞源同gallows. 字母l軟化成u. 詞義由桿，棍引申為測量，比較canon, 詞源同cane.

gauge: gauge: see engage
gauge (v.): "ascertain by exact measurements," mid-15c., from Anglo-French gauge (mid-14c.), from Old North French gauger "standardize, calibrate, measure" (Old French jaugier), from gauge "gauging rod," a word of unknown origin. Perhaps from Frankish *galgo "rod, pole for measuring" or another Germanic source (compare Old Norse gelgja "pole, perch," Old High German galgo; see gallows). Related: Gauged; gauging. The figurative use is from 1580s. "The spelling variants gauge and gage have existed since the first recorded uses in Middle English, though in American English gage is found exclusively in technical uses" [Barnhart].
gauge (n.): early 15c., "fixed standard of measure" (surname Gageman is early 14c.), from Old North French gauge "gauging rod" (see gauge (v.)). Meaning "instrument for measuring" is from 1670s; meaning "distance between rails on a railway" is from 1841.
Railway-gage, the distance between perpendiculars on the insides of the heads of the two rails of a track. Standard gage is 4 feet 8 1/2 inches; anything less than this is narrow gage; anything broader is broad gage. The dimension was fixed for the United States by the wheels of the British locomotive imported from the Stephenson Works in 1829. [Century Dictionary]

1. The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.: 這一指數(shù)是政府判斷未來經濟活動的主要依據(jù)。

2. "The fuel gauge is broken." — "Broken? How do you mean?": “燃油表壞了。”——“壞了？你說清楚點？”