garnish
英 ['gɑ?n??]
美['gɑrn??]
- vt. 裝飾
- n. 為增加色香味而添加的配菜；裝飾品
- n. (Garnish)人名；(英)加尼什
GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?garnishes;第三人稱單數(shù):?garnishes;過(guò)去式:?garnished;過(guò)去分詞:?garnished;現(xiàn)在分詞:?garnishing;
中文詞源
garnish 裝飾
來(lái)自法語(yǔ)。來(lái)自PIE*wer, 保護(hù)，隱藏，詞源同warrant, weir. 后指裝飾。
英文詞源
- garnish
- garnish: [14] Garnish was originally a fairly utilitarian verb, meaning simply ‘fit out, equip, supply’ or ‘a(chǎn)dorn’. Its modern culinary application did not develop until the late 17th century. It came from garniss-, the lengthened stem of the Old French verb garnir ‘equip, adorn’. This was borrowed from prehistoric Germanic *warnjan, which presumably came from the same base as produced *warnōjan ‘be cautious, guard, provide for’ (source of English warn).
The notion of ‘warning’ is preserved in the legal term garnishee [17], applied to someone who is served with a judicial warning not to pay their debt to anyone other than the person who is seeking repayment.
=> warn - garnish (v.)
- late 14c., "to decorate, adorn, beautify," also in Middle English "equip (a place) for defense; arm (oneself) for battle; prepare to defend," from Old French garniss-, present participle stem of garnir "provide, furnish; fortify, reinforce" (11c.), from Frankish *warnjan, from Proto-Germanic *warnon "be cautious, guard, provide for" (cognates: Old High German warnon "to take heed," Old English warnian "to take warning, beware;" see weir, and compare warn).
Sense evolution is from "arm oneself" to "fit out" to "embellish," which was the earliest meaning in English. Culinary sense of "to decorate a dish for the table" predominated after c. 1700. Older meaning survives in legal sense of "to warn or serve notice of attachment of funds" (1570s). Related: Garnished; garnishing. - garnish (n.)
- late 14c., "set of tableware" (probably a dozen; usually pewter), from garnish (v.). Sense of "embellishments to food" is from 1670s.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Garnish the plate with whipped cream rosettes and fresh fruits.
- 用玫瑰花形的摜奶油和新鮮的水果作配菜點(diǎn)綴盤子。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Garnish with fresh herbs. Serves 4.
- 配以新鮮香草，4人份。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Reserve some watercress for garnish.
- 留點(diǎn)豆瓣菜作配菜。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Garnish with mint sprigs.
- 用薄荷枝裝點(diǎn)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The sandwiches came with a rather limp salad garnish.
- 三明治配著蔫軟的色拉飾菜.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》