flourish

英 ['fl?r??] 美[?fl??r??]
  • n. 興旺;茂盛;揮舞;炫耀;華飾
  • vt. 夸耀;揮舞
  • vi. 繁榮,興旺;茂盛;活躍;處于旺盛時(shí)期

GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?flourishes;過(guò)去式:?flourished;過(guò)去分詞:?flourished;現(xiàn)在分詞:?flourishing;

中文詞源


flourish 繁盛

來(lái)自詞根flor, 花,詞源同flower. 引申義開(kāi)花,繁盛。

英文詞源


flourish
flourish: [13] To flourish is etymologically to ‘flower’ – and indeed ‘come into flower, bloom’ is originally what the verb literally meant in English: ‘to smell the sweet savour of the vine when it flourisheth’, Geoffrey Chaucer, Parson’s Tale 1386. The metaphorical ‘thrive’ developed in the 14th century. The word comes from Old French floriss-, the stem of florir ‘bloom’, which goes back via Vulgar Latin *florīre to classical Latin florēre, a derivative of flōs ‘flower’.
=> flower
flourish (v.)
c. 1300, "to blossom, grow" (intransitive), from Old French floriss-, stem of florir "to blossom, flower, bloom; prosper, flourish," from Latin florere "to bloom, blossom, flower," figuratively "to flourish, be prosperous," from flos "a flower" (see flora). Metaphoric sense of "thrive" is mid-14c. in English. Transitive meaning "brandish (a weapon), hold in the hand and wave about" is from late 14c. Related: Flourished; flourishing.
flourish (n.)
c. 1500, "a blossom," from flourish (v.). Meaning "an ostentatious waving of a weapon" is from 1550s; that of "excessive literary or rhetorical embellishment" is from c. 1600; in reference to decorative curves in penmanship, 1650s; as "a fanfare of trumpets," 1590s.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.
保持土壤濕潤(rùn),那樣幼苗就能茁壯成長(zhǎng)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. She tended to finish dancing with a flourish.
她往往以夸張的姿勢(shì)結(jié)束舞蹈。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. If left unchecked, weeds will flourish.
如果不加以遏制,雜草就會(huì)瘋長(zhǎng)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. He underlined his signature with a little flourish.
他揮筆在簽名下畫(huà)了一條線.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. Crops flourish in rich soil.
作物在肥沃的土壤中長(zhǎng)得茂盛.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

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