fling

英 [fl??] 美[fl??]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?flings;第三人稱單數(shù):?flings;過去式:?flung;過去分詞:?flung;現(xiàn)在分詞:?flinging;

1. 順治皇帝“福臨”小時(shí)候以扔石頭為樂、小時(shí)候最愛玩兒扔石頭了。

fling 扔，拋

詞源不確定。可能來自PIE*plak, 擊，打，詞源同plague, plangent.引申詞義投擲，扔，拋。

fling (v.): c. 1300, "to dash, run, rush," probably from or related to Old Norse flengja "to flog," which is of uncertain origin, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *flang- (cognates: Old Swedish flenga "strike," Danish fl?nge "slash, gash"), from a nasalized variant of PIE *plak- (2) "to strike" (see plague (n.)). Meaning "to throw, cast, hurl" is from mid-14c. An obsolete word for "streetwalker, harlot" was fling-stink (1670s). Related: Flung; flinging, but in Middle English with past tense flang, past participle flungen.
fling (n.): early 14c., "attempt, attack," (in phrase make a fling), from fling (v.). Hence have a fling at, etc. "make a try." From 1560s as "a wild dash, an excited kicking up." Sense of "period of indulgence on the eve of responsibilities" first attested 1827. Meaning "vigorous dance" (associated with the Scottish Highlands) is from 1804.

1. She claims she had a brief fling with him 30 years ago.: 她聲稱在30年前曾和他有過一段短暫的風(fēng)流韻事。

3. It's good to fling off heavy clothing now that spring is here.: 春天到了,脫去笨重的冬裝真讓人高興.

4. Don't fling your clothes into the drawer, put them in neatly.: 不要把你的衣服隨便往抽屜里一扔, 把它們整齊地放在里面.

5. Before you fling off a remark like that, think what you're saying.: 在你漫不經(jīng)心地說這種話之前, 應(yīng)先考慮考慮要說些什么.