fief
英 [fi?f]
美[fif]
- n. 封地，采邑
- n. (Fief)人名；(法)菲耶夫
暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?fiefs;
中文詞源
fief 封地，采邑
來(lái)自PIE*peku, 牛。引申詞義耕作，耕種，指有土地所有權(quán)的國(guó)王或莊園領(lǐng)主把土地封給其臣民或臣子進(jìn)行耕作，以臣民或臣子上交一定的田租或提供勞務(wù)服務(wù)做為交換，類似于中國(guó)古代的分封制。比較其同源詞feudal, fee.
英文詞源
- fief
- fief: see fee
- fief (n.)
- also feoff, 1610s, from French fief (12c.) "a 'feud,' possession, holding, domain; feudal duties, payment," from Medieval Latin feodum "land or other property whose use is granted in return for service," widely said to be from Frankish *fehu-od "payment-estate," or a similar Germanic compound, in which the first element is from Proto-Germanic *fekhu, making it cognate with Old English feoh "money, movable property, cattle" (see fee). Second element perhaps is similar to Old English ead "wealth" (see Edith).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The heir on taking up his ancestors fief had to pay a relief.
- 繼承其前輩封地的人須交納一筆“接替費(fèi)”.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. For five years she was marooned in the Tigers'northern fief.
- 在猛虎組織的北部據(jù)點(diǎn),她被拘禁了長(zhǎng)達(dá)五年之久.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. It influences base income from fief.
- 它影響基地收入封地.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. New Orleans now has one elected tax assessor - instead of seven, each overseeing his own fief.
- 新奧爾良現(xiàn)在有一位民選的稅務(wù)稽核員, 而非再是七位各管一攤.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)