except

英 [?k'sept; ek-] 美[?k's?pt]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?excepts;過(guò)去式:?excepted;過(guò)去分詞:?excepted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?excepting;

1、ex- "out" + cept-.
2、含義：take out, leave out.

except 除了

ex-, 向外。-cept, 拿，握，詞源同captive, accept.

except: except: [14] If you except something, you literally ‘take it out’. The verb comes from exceptus, the past participle of Latin excipere, a compound formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and capere ‘take’ (source of English capture). The use of the word as a preposition, and subsequently as a conjunction, arose from the adjectival use of the Latin past participle exceptus for ‘excepted, excluded’ (as in modern English ‘present company excepted’).
=> captive, capture, chase, heave
except (v.): late 14c., "to receive," from Middle French excepter (12c.), from Latin exceptus, past participle of excipere "to take out, withdraw; make an exception, reserve," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + capere "to take" (see capable). Meaning "to leave out" is from 1510s. Related: Excepted; excepting. Adjectival function led to use as a preposition, conjunction (late 14c.).

1. He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.: 除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都沒(méi)吃。

2. She sipped the wine. Everything was hazy now, except for Nick's face.: 她小口地抿著酒?，F(xiàn)在一切都變得模糊起來(lái)，除了尼克的臉。

3. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.: 除了廚房特別干凈外，這地方一片狼藉。

4. I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books.: 我把我所有的東西都賣(mài)掉了，只剩下汽車(chē)和書(shū)。

5. The snow, except where it drifted, was only calf-deep.: 除了吹得堆積起來(lái)的地方，雪只有小腿肚深。