essay

英 ['ese?] 美['?se]
  • n. 散文;試圖;隨筆
  • vt. 嘗試;對…做試驗

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?essays;第三人稱單數(shù):?essays;過去式:?essayed;過去分詞:?essayed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?essaying;

中文詞源


essay 散文,企圖

來自拉丁語exigere, 嘗試,測試,來自ex-, 向外,ig-, 做,嘗試,詞源同agent. 英國學者弗朗西斯·培根用該詞命名一種新的寫作文體。assay為其拼寫異體詞,但詞義發(fā)生了變化。

英文詞源


essay
essay: [15] Essay and assay [14] are fundamentally the same word, and only began to diverge in the 15th century. Both come via Old French assaier from Vulgar Latin *exagiāre ‘weigh out’, a verb derived from late Latin exagium ‘weighing’; this in turn was formed from the Latin verb exigere ‘weigh’ (source of English exact and examine).

Accordingly, both originally had underlying connotations of ‘testing by weighing’. But while these have become more concrete in assay ‘a(chǎn)nalyse precious metals’, essay has, under the influence of French essayer, gone down the more metaphorical route from ‘test’ to ‘try’. The verb now survives only in fairly formal use, but the noun is much more frequent, owing to its application to a ‘short nonfictional literary composition’.

It was first used thus in English by Francis Bacon in 1597 as the title of a collection of such pieces, and it is generally assumed that he borrowed the idea from the Essais of Montaigne, published in 1580.

=> assay, exact, examine
essay (n.)
1590s, "trial, attempt, endeavor," also "short, discursive literary composition" (first attested in writings of Francis Bacon, probably in imitation of Montaigne), from Middle French essai "trial, attempt, essay" (in Old French from 12c.), from Late Latin exagium "a weighing, a weight," from Latin exigere "drive out; require, exact; examine, try, test," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + agere (see act (n.)) apparently meaning here "to weigh." The suggestion is of unpolished writing. Compare assay, also examine.
essay (v.)
"to put to proof, test the mettle of," late 15c., from Middle French essaier, from essai "trial, attempt" (see essay (n.)). This sense has mostly gone with the divergent spelling assay. Meaning "to attempt" is from 1640s. Related: Essayed; essaying.

雙語例句


1. This was a troubling essay on the anatomy of nationhood.
這是一篇剖析民族主義的讓人不安的文章。

來自柯林斯例句

2. His first essay in running a company was a notoriously tough undertaking.
眾所周知,他第一次嘗試經(jīng)營公司時十分艱難。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The points you make are fine, but the whole essay lacks coherence.
你提出的論點很好,但整篇文章缺乏呼應連貫。

來自《權威詞典》

4. Reading this essay was an elevating experience.
閱讀這篇短文很有啟發(fā)。

來自《權威詞典》

5. an essay on the causes of the First World War
關于第一次世界大戰(zhàn)起因的文章

來自《權威詞典》

主站蜘蛛池模板: 全彩本子里番调教仆人| 欧美日韩国产网站| 精品国产不卡一区二区三区| 日本一区二区视频| 国产亚洲综合激情校园小说| 久久久夜间小视频| 香港三级绝色杨贵妃电影| 日韩成人在线免费视频| 国产成人精品999在线观看| 亚洲av日韩av无码污污网站 | 亚洲综合av一区二区三区不卡| www.夜夜操.com| 男女一区二区三区免费| 处女的诱惑在线观看| 亚洲精品无码久久久久AV麻豆| 91精品国产色综合久久不| 欧美日韩国产码高清综合人成| 国产精品亚洲专区在线播放| 亚洲av第一网站久章草| 91频在线观看免费大全| 日本全彩翼漫画全彩无遮挡| 国产suv精品一区二区883| 一级毛片不收费| 波多野结衣办公室33分钟| 国产精品社区在线观看| 亚洲av乱码一区二区三区 | 中文字幕丰满伦子无码| 精品免费久久久久久成人影院| 天天天天天天天操| 亚洲欧美4444kkkk| 国产性夜夜春夜夜爽三级| 日产国产欧美韩国在线| 再深点灬舒服灬舒服点男同| 中文字幕加勒比| 亚洲精品国产首次亮相| 久久国产一区二区三区| 久久机热这里只有精品无需| 色综合久久天天综合| 巨大一下一寸挤进校花| 亚洲精品国产专区91在线| xxxxx免费|