curry
英 ['k?r?]
美['k?i]
- vt. 用咖喱燒，給…加咖喱粉；梳刷；鞭打
- n. 咖哩粉，咖喱；咖哩飯菜
TEM4低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?curries;第三人稱單數(shù):?curries;過(guò)去式:?curried;過(guò)去分詞:?curried;現(xiàn)在分詞:?currying;
助記提示
1. 音譯“咖喱”。
中文詞源
curry 咖喱，梳理馬毛
1. 咖喱，來(lái)自南印度語(yǔ)，也叫做masala. 如masala chicken, masala mutton.
2. 梳理馬毛，來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)correier, 來(lái)自reier, 準(zhǔn)備，整理，詞源同ready. 常見(jiàn)于短語(yǔ)curry favor, 給馬刷毛，比喻義拍馬屁，favor，來(lái)自常見(jiàn)馬名Fauve拼寫(xiě)俗化，詞源同fallow, pale, 即灰白色馬或栗色馬。
英文詞源
- curry
- curry: Of the two English words curry, the older, ‘groom a horse’ [13], is now almost forgotten except in the compound currycomb and the phrase curry favour. It comes, via Old French correier, from Vulgar Latin *conrēdāre ‘a(chǎn)rrange, prepare, get ready’, which seems to have been an adaptation and partial translation of a prehistoric Germanic verb *gar?thjan, a derivative of the base which produced English ready.
The expression curry favour is a partial translation of Old French estriller favel or torcher favel, literally ‘groom a chestnut horse’, which, for reasons that are not known, was used as a metaphor for hypocritical behaviour; the word favel, unfamiliar to English speakers, was replaced with the semantically appropriate favour. Curry ‘spiced dish’ [16] was borrowed from Tamil kari ‘sauce’.
=> ready - curry (v.)
- late 13c., "to rub down a horse," from Anglo-French curreier "to curry-comb a horse," from Old French correier "put in order, prepare, curry," from con-, intensive prefix (see com-), + reier "arrange," from a Germanic source (see ready). Related: Curried; currying.
- curry (n.)
- the spice, 1680s, from Tamil kari "sauce, relish for rice."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.
- 把咖喱熱透后澆在米飯上。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I went for a curry last night.
- 昨晚我去吃了咖喱菜。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Would you like some more curry?
- 你再來(lái)一點(diǎn)咖喱燒菜好嗎？
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.
- 有咖喱的菜配米飯最棒.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. He brought her some flowers, hoping to curry favor with her.
- 他給她帶來(lái)了一些花, 想討好她.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》