craft

英 [krɑ?ft] 美[kr?ft]
  • n. 工藝;手藝;太空船
  • vt. 精巧地制作
  • n. (Craft)人名;(英、德、羅)克拉夫特

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞IELTSGRETOEFL常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?crafts;第三人稱單數(shù):?crafts;過去式:?crafted;過去分詞:?crafted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?crafting;

中文詞源


craft 工藝

原義為力量,強(qiáng)健,詞源同hard, democracy. 現(xiàn)詞義主要為工藝,技術(shù),來自PIE*sker, 彎,轉(zhuǎn),編織,詞源同cradle, crib. 比較texture, technology.

英文詞源


craft
craft: [OE] The original notion contained in the word craft is that of ‘strength’ (that is the meaning of its relatives in other Germanic languages, such as German and Swedish kraft). Old English croeft had that sense too (it had largely died out by the 16th century), but it had also developed some other meanings, which are not shared by its Germanic cognates: ‘skill’, for example (in a bad as well as a good sense, whence crafty) and ‘trade’ or ‘profession’.

Much later in origin, however (17th-century in fact), is the sense ‘ship’. It is not clear how this developed, but it may have been a shortening of some such expression as ‘vessel of the sailor’s craft’ (that is, ‘trade’). The word’s Germanic stem was *krab- or *kraf-, which some have seen also as the source of crave [OE].

=> crave
craft (n.)
Old English cr?ft (West Saxon, Northumbrian), -creft (Kentish), originally "power, physical strength, might," from Proto-Germanic *krab-/*kraf- (cognates: Old Frisian kreft, Old High German chraft, German Kraft "strength, skill;" Old Norse kraptr "strength, virtue"). Sense expanded in Old English to include "skill, dexterity; art, science, talent" (via a notion of "mental power"), which led by late Old English to the meaning "trade, handicraft, calling," also "something built or made." The word still was used for "might, power" in Middle English.

Use for "small boat" is first recorded 1670s, probably from a phrase similar to vessels of small craft and referring either to the trade they did or the seamanship they required, or perhaps it preserves the word in its original sense of "power."
craft (v.)
Old English cr?ftan "to exercise a craft, build," from the same source as craft (n.). Meaning "to make skilfully" is from early 15c., obsolete from 16c., but revived c. 1950s, largely in U.S. advertising and commercial senses. Related: Crafted; crafting.

雙語例句


1. The engine of one landing craft was still running.
一艘登陸艇的發(fā)動機(jī)還在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

來自柯林斯例句

2. It provides the thrust that makes the craft move forward.
它提供了飛機(jī)前進(jìn)所需的推力。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The frail craft rocked as he clambered in.
他爬進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,那件易碎的工藝品搖晃起來。

來自柯林斯例句

4. My craft zipped across the bay.
我的小艇飛速駛過海灣。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Craft Resources also sells yarn and embroidery floss.
工藝人員服務(wù)公司也售賣紗線和繡花絲線。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 56prom在线精品国产| 国产三级观看久久| 国产乱理伦片在线观看| 国产真实乱子伦视频播放| 国产高跟踩踏vk| 国产精品热久久无码AV| 国产精品91视频| 国产乱色精品成人免费视频| 国产伦理电影网| 国产va在线观看免费| 欧美亚洲国产成人综合在线| 麻豆安全免费网址入口| 日韩色图在线观看| 香蕉一区二区三区观| xxxx日本免费| 青青青手机视频| 自拍另类综合欧美小说| 福利一区二区三区视频在线观看| 毛片免费视频在线观看| 朱竹清被吸乳羞羞漫画| 无码一区二区三区亚洲人妻| 性一交一乱一伧老太| 在现免费看的www视频的软件| 国产真实老熟女无套内射| 国产亚洲av综合人人澡精品| 北岛玲日韩精品一区二区三区| 亚洲精品成人片在线播放| 久热香蕉精品视频在线播放| 中文字幕第一页亚洲| 99久9在线|免费| 中国高清色视频www| AV中文无码乱人伦在线观看| 欧乱色国产精品兔费视频| 精品日韩一区二区三区视频| 欧美精品久久天天躁| 日本精品久久久久中文字幕| 天天狠天天透天干天天怕∴| 国产精品视频在| 国产99在线a视频| 亚洲情综合五月天| 中文字幕精品亚洲无线码二区|