contest

英 ['k?ntest] 美[k?n't?st]
  • vt. 爭辯;提出質(zhì)疑
  • vi. 競爭;爭辯
  • n. 競賽;爭奪;爭論

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?contests;第三人稱單數(shù):?contests;過去式:?contested;過去分詞:?contested;現(xiàn)在分詞:?contesting;

中文詞源


contest 比賽

con-, 強調(diào)。-test, 見證,詞源同attest, detest。字面意思即找人來作證的。

英文詞源


contest
contest: [16] The idea underlying contest, unlikely as it may seem, is of ‘bearing witness’. It goes back to Latin contestārī, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and testārī ‘bear witness’, which in turn was derived from testis ‘witness’ (whence English testament, testicle, and testimony). This verb signified the bringing of a lawsuit by ‘calling witnesses together’ from both sides.

Hence was introduced the adversarial or competitive notion that passed into English, probably via Old French contester (although in the 16th and 17th centuries traces of the original Latin sense ‘bear joint witness, attest’ survived in English, presumably as a scholarly reintroduction).

=> testament, testicle, testimony
contest (v.)
c. 1600, from French contester "dispute, oppose," from Middle French, from Latin contestari (litem) "to call to witness, bring action," from com- "together" (see com-) + testari "to bear witness," from testis "a witness," (see testament). Calling witnesses as the first step in a legal combat. Related: Contestable; contested; contesting.
contest (n.)
1640s, from contest (v.).

雙語例句


1. The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.
最近的民意測驗預測競爭將會非常激烈。

來自柯林斯例句

2. This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.
這就使比賽精簡到最基本的環(huán)節(jié)。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The contest was as much about personalities as it was about politics.
競賽比手段策略,也比個性。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Gerald was no longer the odds-on favourite to win the contest.
杰拉爾德不再是有望贏得比賽的熱門人選。

來自柯林斯例句

5. It is still a close contest between two leading opposition parties.
這仍然是兩大主要反對黨之間一場勢均力敵的較量。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲欧美日本另类激情| 国产激情精品一区二区三区| 健身私教干了我好几次| 一级毛片不收费| 美女18毛片免费视频| 成都4片p高清视频| 国产av永久精品无码| 中文字幕在线无码一区二区三区| 色偷偷亚洲第一综合网| 无翼乌邪恶帝日本全彩网站| 国产一区在线观看视频| 久久久无码精品午夜| 色噜噜狠狠成人中文综合| 成年私人影院免费视频网站| 午夜香港三级在线观看网| 一区二区三区免费视频播放器| 粗大的内捧猛烈进出小视频| 天天做天天添婷婷我也去| 人禽无码视频在线观看| 99re66热这里都是精品| 欧美精品高清在线观看| 国产精品另类激情久久久免费| 亚洲jizzjizz中国少妇中文| 黄色一级片免费看| 日本乱子伦xxxx| 加勒比一本大道香蕉在线视频| jlzzjlzz亚洲乱熟无码| 毛片免费全部无码播放| 国产精品国三级国产aⅴ| 五月天国产视频| 视频精品一区二区三区| 成全视频在线观看免费高清动漫视频下载 | 色综合久久久无码中文字幕| 性高湖久久久久久久久| 人人妻人人爽人人澡人人| 97久久综合精品久久久综合| 欧美人妻精品一区二区三区| 国产在线a免费观看| 丝袜交kingfootjob| 激情五月激情综合| 国产第一页亚洲|