cockroach

英 ['k?kr??t?] 美['kɑk'rot?]

TEM4低頻詞暢通詞匯昆蟲

復數:?cockroaches;

cockroach 蟑螂

來自西班牙語cucaracha, 擬聲詞，模仿甲蟲聲音。拼寫俗化為cock和roach（一種鯉魚）。

cockroach: cockroach: [17] Cockroach is a product of folk etymology, the process by which a ‘foreign’ – sounding is adapted by speakers of a language so as to seem more familiar. In this case the foreign word was Spanish cucaracha. This was evidently too much for 17th-century English tongues, so the first element was transformed into cock and the second to roach (presumably after the freshwater fish of that name). Modern English roach ‘butt of a marijuana cigarette’ [20] is probably an abbreviation of cockroach, but this is not certain.
cockroach (n.): 1620s, folk etymology (as if from cock + roach) of Spanish cucaracha "chafer, beetle," from cuca "kind of caterpillar." Folk etymology also holds that the first element is from caca "excrement."
A certaine India Bug, called by the Spaniards a Cacarootch, the which creeping into Chests they eat and defile with their ill-sented dung [Capt. John Smith, "Virginia," 1624].

1. She was forced to live in a cockroach - infested house.: 她被迫住在一間蟑螂成群的房子里.

2. A species of cockroach sprays a substance , ethylacrolein, that is a kind of tear gas.: 某種蟑螂噴射一種催淚性毒氣――乙基丙烯醛.

3. You must be tough as a cockroach to survive my attack wave.: 你這只臭蟑螂還挺強硬頂住了我的沖擊波.

4. The Cockroach, is me, changed from the spell of a sorcerer.: 蟑螂 ﹐ 也就是“我” ﹐ 被魔法師施了咒語之后才變成蟑螂的.

5. By accident, the Apollo mission brought a cockroach into space.: 阿波羅號在執行任務時意外地把一只蟑螂帶進了太空.