cleave

英 [kli?v]美[kliv]
  • vi. 裂開;披荊斬棘地前進;粘住;堅持
  • vt. 砍開;使分開;打通
  • n. (Cleave)人名;(英)克利夫

TEM8GRE常用詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?cleaves;過去式:?cleaved;? cleft;? clove;過去分詞:?cleaved;? cleft;? cloven;現在分詞:?cleaving;

助記提示


諧音“可裂嗚,可裂唔,可裂紋”
2. c (拼音“砍”) + leave (離開、分離) => 把它砍開成分離的狀態。=> 砍開、裂開。
3. cleave <====> cliff: cliff 就像是地球表面被劈開的一道道裂紋而形成的。
4. cleave => cleft.

中文詞源


cleave 劈開,堅守

1. 劈開,來自PIE*gleibh,砍,劈,詞源同cleft,glyph.進一步來自PIE*skel,砍,劈,詞源同 skill,scale. 2. 堅守,來自PIE*glei,黏,粘,詞源同cling,glue.

英文詞源


cleave
cleave: [OE] There are two distinct verbs cleave in English, both of Germanic origin. Cleave ‘cut’ comes from Germanic *kleuban, which goes back to an Indo-European base *gleubh- (this also produced Greek glúphein ‘carve’, source of English hieroglyphics). Cleave ‘adhere’ can be traced back ultimately to an Indo-European base *gloi-, *glei-, *gli- ‘stick’, from which English also gets glue and gluten. Its Germanic descendant *klai- produced English clay and clammy, and *kli- developed into cleave.
=> clammy, clay, climb, glue, hieroglyphics
cleave (v.1)
"to split," Old English cleofan, cleven, cliven "to split, separate" (class II strong verb, past tense cleaf, past participle clofen), from Proto-Germanic *kleuban (cognates: Old Saxon klioban, Old Norse kljufa, Danish kl?ve, Dutch kloven, Old High German klioban, German klieben "to cleave, split"), from PIE root *gleubh- "to cut, slice" (see glyph).

Past tense form clave is recorded in Northern writers from 14c. and was used with both verbs (see cleave (v.2)), apparently by analogy with other Middle English strong verbs. Clave was common to c. 1600 and still alive at the time of the KJV; weak past tense cleaved for this verb also emerged in 14c.; cleft is still later. The past participle cloven survives, though mostly in compounds.
cleave (v.2)
"to adhere," Middle English cleven, clevien, cliven, from Old English clifian, cleofian, from West Germanic *klibajan (cognates: Old Saxon klibon, Old High German kliban, Dutch kleven, Old High German kleben, German kleben "to stick, cling, adhere"), from PIE *gloi- "to stick" (see clay). The confusion was less in Old English when cleave (v.1) was a class 2 strong verb; but it has grown since cleave (v.1) weakened, which may be why both are largely superseded by stick (v.) and split (v.).

雙語例句


1. They just cleave the stone along the cracks.
他們就是順著裂縫把石頭劈開。

來自辭典例句

2. The water is going to cleave a channel into the rock.
水流將在大山中沖出一條峽谷來.

來自互聯網

3. The tribe cleave to their old belief even after the european arrive.
即使在歐洲人到來之后,這些部落仍固守著它們古老的信仰.

來自互聯網

4. Which may be why we still cleave to his great poem.
這或許就是我們依然堅守著他偉大詩篇的原因.

來自互聯網

5. Those who cleave to the latter view include many conservative American politicians.
持后一種觀點的人中包括了許多美國的保守派政客.

來自互聯網

主站蜘蛛池模板: 884aa四虎在线| 成品大香煮伊在2021一| 日本边添边摸边做边爱边视频| 拍拍拍无挡免费视频网站| 国产情侣一区二区三区| 亚洲区小说区图片区qvod| 91网站在线看| 浪荡女天天不停挨cao日常视频| 天天干天天操天天干| 免费大片av手机看片| 一本久久伊人热热精品中文| 美国一级毛片免费| 无人高清视频免费观看在线动漫| 国产一级视频在线观看网站| 久久久精品2019中文字幕之3| 视频在线免费观看资源| 日本a∨在线播放高清| 国产v片成人影院在线观看| 中文字幕无线码一区二区| 老鸭窝毛片一区二区三区| 成人黄动漫画免费网站视频| 任你躁在线精品免费| 9久热精品免费观看视频| 清早可以吃西瓜吗| 国产日产欧洲无码视频| 久久成人免费播放网站| 蜜芽国产尤物AV尤物在线看| 手机在线毛片免费播放| 制服丝袜第五页| 99精品国产在热久久无毒不卡| 朝桐光中文字幕| 国产在线精品99一卡2卡| 中文有码在线观看| 精品性高朝久久久久久久| 好大好深好猛好爽视频免费| 亚洲综合激情另类小说区| 456亚洲视频| 日韩美女性生活视频| 国产亚洲3p无码一区二区| 一级做a爰片性色毛片新版的| 狠狠色狠狠色综合日日不卡|
undefined