chair
英 [t?e?]
美[t??r]
- n. 椅子；講座；（會議的）主席位；大學(xué)教授的職位
- vt. 擔任（會議的）主席；使…入座；使就任要職
- n. (Chair)人名；(法)謝爾
CET4TEM4考研CET6基本詞匯中高頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?chairs;第三人稱單數(shù):?chairs;過去式:?chaired;過去分詞:?chaired;現(xiàn)在分詞:?chairing;
中文詞源
chair 椅子，主持
來自拉丁詞cathedra，cat-, 向下，-hed,坐，同sit, seat. 比喻義主持，權(quán)威。比較holy seat, 圣座。
英文詞源
- chair
- chair: [13] Chair comes ultimately from Greek kathédrā ‘seat’ (source also of cathedral, of course), which was a compound originally meaning literally ‘something for sitting down on’ – it was formed from katá- ‘down’ and *hed- ‘sit’. It produced Latin cathedra, which in Old French became chaiere, the source of the English word.
The use of chair specifically for the seat occupied by someone presiding at a meeting dates from the mid 17th century, and its metaphorical extension to the person sitting in it, as symbolizing his or her office – as in ‘a(chǎn)ddress one’s remarks to the chair’ – is virtually contemporary (‘The Chair behaves himself like a Busby amongst so many schoolboys’, Thomas Burton’s Diary, 23 March 1658); but its use as a synonym for chairperson, to avoid a distinction on grounds of sex, is a late 20th-century development.
=> cathedral - chair (n.)
- early 13c., chaere, from Old French chaiere "chair, seat, throne" (12c.; Modern French chaire "pulpit, throne;" the more modest sense having gone since 16c. with variant form chaise), from Latin cathedra "seat" (see cathedral).
Figurative sense of "authority" was in Middle English, of bishops and professors. Meaning "office of a professor" (1816) is extended from the seat from which a professor lectures (mid-15c.). Meaning "seat of a person presiding at meeting" is from 1640s. As short for electric chair from 1900. - chair (v.)
- mid-15c., "install in a chair or seat" (implied in chairing), from chair (n.); meaning "preside over" (a meeting, etc.) is attested by 1921. Related: Chaired.
雙語例句
- 1. He sat penitently in his chair by the window.
- 他懊悔地坐在靠窗的椅子上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Bob slid from his chair and lay prone on the floor.
- 鮑勃從椅子上滑下來，趴在了地板上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair.
- 利用午飯時間坐在椅子上打個盹吧。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Alistair saw the dim figure of Rose in the chair.
- 阿利斯泰爾看見了坐在椅子里的羅絲的模糊身影。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
- 我踉踉蹌蹌地，不得不抓住一把椅子穩(wěn)住自己。
來自柯林斯例句