bloom
英 [blu?m]
美[blum]
- n. 花；青春；旺盛
- vt. 使開(kāi)花；使茂盛
- vi. 開(kāi)花；茂盛
- n. (Bloom)人名；(瑞典、西)布洛姆；(英)布盧姆
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?blooms;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?blooms;過(guò)去式:?bloomed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?blooming;
助記提示
1. 不是隱隱出現(xiàn)、若隱若現(xiàn)，而是遍地開(kāi)花。=> 開(kāi)花。
中文詞源
bloom 開(kāi)花
來(lái)自PIE *bhel, 膨脹，生長(zhǎng)，繁榮。詞源同flower, 花。flourish，開(kāi)花。
英文詞源
- bloom
- bloom: [13] The Old English word for ‘flower’ was the probably related blossom, and English did not acquire bloom until the 13th century, when it borrowed it from Old Norse blómi. This came from Germanic *blōmon, a derivative of the Indo-European *bhlō- which also produced Latin flōs (whence English flower), the now archaic English verb blow ‘come into flower’, and English blade.
=> blade, blossom, blow, flower - bloom (n.1)
- "blossom of a plant," c. 1200, a northern word, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse blomi "flower, blossom," also collectively "flowers and foliage on trees;" from Proto-Germanic *blomon (cognates: Old Saxon blomo, Middle Dutch bloeme, Dutch bloem, Old High German bluomo, German Blume, Gothic bloma), from PIE *bhle- (cognates: Old Irish blath "blossom, flower," Latin flos "flower," florere "to blossom, flourish"), extended form of root *bhel- (3) "to thrive, bloom" (see folio). Related to Old English blowan "to flower" (see blow (v.2)).
Transferred sense, of persons, is from c. 1300; meaning "state of greatest loveliness" is from early 14c.; that of "blush on the cheeks" is from 1752. Old English had cognate bloma, but only in the figurative sense of "state of greatest beauty;" the main word in Old English for "flower" was blostm (see blossom). - bloom (n.2)
- "rough mass of wrought iron," from Old English bloma "lump of metal; mass," which is of unknown origin. Identical in form to bloom (n.1), and sometimes regarded as a secondary sense of it, but evidence of a connection is wanting.
- bloom (v.)
- mid-13c., blomen, from the noun (see bloom (n.1)). Related: Bloomed; blooming.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The skin loses its youthful bloom.
- 皮膚失去了年輕時(shí)的光澤。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The park is a picture when flowers are in bloom.
- 當(dāng)鮮花盛開(kāi)時(shí),這個(gè)公園的景色美極了.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. The flowers in the garden are now in full bloom.
- 花園里的花盛開(kāi).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. Red as fire are the flowers that bloom in May.
- 五月的花兒紅呀么紅似火.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. During the warmth of spring all the flowers bloom.
- 春暖花開(kāi).
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》