baptism
英 ['b?pt?z(?)m]
美['b?pt?z?m]
- n. 洗禮；嚴(yán)峻考驗
低頻詞TEM4擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?baptisms;
中文詞源
baptism 洗禮
來自詞根bapt, 浸。指一種基督教或其它宗教的重要儀式。見baptism of fire, 戰(zhàn)火洗禮。
英文詞源
- baptism (n.)
- c. 1300, bapteme, from Old French batesme, bapteme (11c., Modern French baptême), from Latin baptismus, from Greek baptismos, noun of action from baptizein (see baptize). The -s- restored in later 14c.
Figurative sense is from late 14c. The Anglo-Saxons used fulluht in this sense (John the Baptist was Iohannes se Fulluhtere). Phrase baptism of fire "a soldier's first experience of battle" (1857) translates French baptême de feu; the phrase originally was ecclesiastical Greek baptisma pyros and meant "the grace of the Holy Spirit as imparted through baptism." Later it was used of martyrdom, especially by burning.
雙語例句
- 1. All the family attended the baptism of the first grandchild.
- 家庭所有成員都參加了第一個孫子的洗禮儀式.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.
- 基督教的洗禮儀式是一種象征性的做法.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. That was my baptism into weather wisdom.
- 那是我第一次預(yù)測天氣.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. It was Mark's first introduction to royal duties and he came through his baptism of fire unscathed.
- 這是馬克第一次承擔(dān)皇室的工作，但他經(jīng)受住了嚴(yán)峻的考驗。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Baptism is one of the sacraments in the Christian Church.
- 洗禮是基督教會的圣事之一.
來自辭典例句