aspirin

英 ['?sp(?)r?n] 美['?spr?n]
  • n. 阿司匹林(解熱鎮痛藥)

TEM4IELTS低頻詞擴展詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?aspirin;?aspirins;

助記提示


這里所說的“阿司匹林”,是一種鎮痛解熱藥,用來緩解疼痛和降低高燒病人的體溫?!鞍⑺酒チ帧笔沁@種藥物的俗稱,其學名則是“乙酰水楊酸”。

發明阿司匹林的是1905年的諾貝爾化學獎獲得者、德國化學家拜爾(Adolf von Baeyer,1835—1917)。他通過合成的方式制造出了乙酰水楊酸(acide acétylsalicylique)。說到水楊酸,很多人都知道,繡線菊(spirée或spiraea)的主要成分便是這種酸。但是,乙酰水楊酸卻并不是從這種植物中提取出來的。于是,德國人就將乙酰水楊酸這種合成酸稱為“Aspirin”(并非從繡線菊中提取出來的水楊酸)。其中,“a-”是表示否定的希臘語前綴,“spir”意為“繡線菊”,“-in”是醫學和化學領域常用的日耳曼語后綴。

由于阿司匹林是一個統稱,所以該詞的首字母無須大寫。

音譯“阿司匹林”。

中文詞源


aspirin 阿斯匹林

來自德國商標名,全稱acetylierte Spirsaure. Acetylierte, 詞源同acid, 酸。詞根spir, 螺旋,見spiral, 螺旋的。指該藥提煉自一種螺旋屬植物的葉酸。

英文詞源


aspirin
aspirin: [19] The word aspirin was coined in German towards the end of the 19th century. It is a condensed version of the term acetylierte spirs?ure ‘acetylated spiraeic acid’. Spiraeic acid is a former term for ‘salicylic acid’, from which aspirin is derived; its name comes from the spiraea, a plant of the rose family.
=> spiraea
aspirin (n.)
coined 1899 by German chemist Heinrich Dreser (1860-1924) in German as a trademark name, from Latin Spiraea (ulmaria) "meadow-sweet," the plant in whose flowers or leaves the processed acid in the medicine is naturally found, + common chemical ending -in (see -ine (2)). Spiraea (Tournefort, 1700) is from Latinized form of Greek speiraia "meadow-sweet," so called from the shape of its follicles (see spiral (adj.)). The initial -a- is to acknowledge acetylation; Dreser said the word was a contraction of acetylierte spirs?ure, the German name of the acid, which now is obsolete, replaced by salicylic acid.
Die Bezeichnung Aspirin ist abgeleitet aus "Spirs?ure" -- alter Name der Salicyls?ure und A = Acetyl; statt" Acetylirte Spirs?ure, kurzweg "Aspirin". [H, Dreser, "Pharmakologisches über Aspirin (Acetylsalicyls?ure)," in "Archiv für die Gesammte Physiologie des Menschen und der Thiere," 1899, p.307]
The custom of giving commercial names to medicinal products began in Germany in the late 19th century, when nascent pharmaceutical firms were discovering medical uses for common, easily made chemicals. To discourage competitors they would market the substance under a short trademarked name a doctor could remember, rather than the long chemical compound word. German law required prescriptions to be filled exactly as written.

雙語例句


1. Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin.
我們的醫生診斷是喉部感染,并且開了一些抗生素和小劑量阿司匹林。

來自柯林斯例句

2. I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain.
我把她的腿用繃帶包扎起來,并給了她阿司匹林止痛。

來自柯林斯例句

3. I don't take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds.
我什么藥都不吃,除了感冒時吃阿司匹林。

來自柯林斯例句

4. He would take two aspirin and sprawl out on his bed.
他會吃兩片阿司匹林,然后攤開手腳躺在床上。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Aspirin apparently thins the blood and inhibits clotting.
阿司匹林能顯著地稀釋血液、抑制血液凝結。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产一区二区不卡免费观在线| 日日操夜夜操视频| aⅴ在线免费观看| 大西瓜pron| 欧美丰满熟妇BBB久久久| 亚洲制服丝袜中文字幕| 久久久久99精品成人片试看| 四虎影视永久免费观看| 天天干天天射天天操| 校花主动掀开内裤给我玩| 美女网站色在线观看| 亚洲AV无码不卡| 国产人与禽zoz0性伦| 成人午夜短视频| 狠狠综合亚洲综合亚洲色| a级片在线观看视频| 亚洲精品国精品久久99热| 国产精品福利久久| 最新国产AV无码专区亚洲| 被强到爽的邻居人妻完整版| 中文字幕一区二区三区精彩视频| 再一深点灬舒服灬太大了视频| 天堂中文字幕在线观看| 欧美大片va欧美在线播放| 被公连续侵犯中文字幕| 一二三四在线播放免费视频中国| 亚洲日韩在线视频| 国产乱子伦在线观看| 在线观看精品一区| 日韩a级毛片免费视频| 福利视频导航网站| 五月开心激情网| www性久久久com| 久青草影院在线观看国产| 成年人在线免费观看视频网站| 波多野吉衣AV无码| 西西人体44rtwww高清大但| 97久久精品人人澡人人爽| 久久久精品久久久久三级| 亚洲午夜精品在线| 人妻丰满熟妇av无码区|