ale

英 [e?l]美[el]
  • n. 麥芽酒
  • n. (Ale)人名;(塞、幾、葡)阿萊;(伊朗)阿勒

CET6TEM4IELTS低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?ales;

助記提示


音譯“艾爾酒、艾爾啤酒”,“艾爾”啤酒是英國人中世紀釀制成功的,頗受王公貴族的喜愛。不過最早的“艾爾”啤酒是不加酒花的麥酒,酒花1524年由荷蘭傳入英國。 英國女王伊麗莎白一世在位45年,外出巡視均要專程攜帶“艾爾”啤酒以備飲用,女王一直鐘情“艾爾”啤酒,竟然終身未嫁,落個“愛江山更愛艾爾”的美談。

中文詞源


ale 啤酒

來自PIE *alu, 苦的。詞源同alum, 礬土。

英文詞源


ale
ale: [OE] Old English ealu ‘ale’ goes back to a Germanic root *aluth-, which also produced Old Norse ?l (Scandinavian languages still use alerelated words, whereas other Germanic languages now only use beer-related words; English is the only one to retain both). Going beyond Germanic in time takes us back to the word’s ultimate Indo-European source, a base meaning ‘bitter’ which is also represented in alum and aluminium. Ale and beer seem to have been virtually synonymous to the Anglo- Saxons; various distinctions in usage have developed over the centuries, such as that ale is made without hops, and is heavier (or some would say lighter) than beer, but most of the differences have depended on local usage.

The word bridal is intimately connected with ale. Nowadays used as an adjective, and therefore subconsciously associated with other adjectives ending in -al, in Old English it was a noun, literally ‘bride ale’, that is, a beer-drinking session to celebrate a marriage.

ale (n.)
Old English ealu "ale, beer," from Proto-Germanic *aluth- (cognates: Old Saxon alo, Old Norse ?l), perhaps from PIE root meaning "bitter" (cognates: Latin alumen "alum"), or from PIE *alu-t "ale," from root *alu-, which has connotations of "sorcery, magic, possession, intoxication." The word was borrowed from Germanic into Lithuanian (alus) and Old Church Slavonic (olu).
In the fifteenth century, and until the seventeenth, ale stood for the unhopped fermented malt liquor which had long been the native drink of these islands. Beer was the hopped malt liquor introduced from the Low Countires in the fifteenth century and popular first of all in the towns. By the eighteenth century, however, all malt liquor was hopped and there had been a silent mutation in the meaning of the two terms. For a time the terms became synonymous, in fact, but local habits of nomenclature still continued to perpetuate what had been a real difference: 'beer' was the malt liquor which tended to be found in towns, 'ale' was the term in general use in the country districts. [Peter Mathias, "The Brewing Industry in England," Cambridge University Press, 1959]
Meaning "festival or merry-meeting at which much ale was drunk" was in Old English (see bridal).

雙語例句


1. I live mostly on coffee and ginger ale.
我主要喝咖啡和姜汁汽水。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He liked the bitter taste of the ale.
他喜歡麥芽酒的苦味.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. I sometimes enjoy a pint of ale.
有時候我喝一品脫濃啤酒.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. The ale will fine.
啤酒會變清的.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. Come birl the ale , please.
來給我倒杯啤酒!

來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》

主站蜘蛛池模板: 成人18在线观看| 男人桶女人爽羞羞漫画| 日本免费网站在线观看| 好紧好大好爽14p| 午夜亚洲WWW湿好大| 中国免费一级片| 美女把尿口扒开让男人桶| 机机对机机的30分钟免费软件| 天天插天天狠天天透| 免费在线观看污网站| a级毛片高清免费视频在线播放 | 在私人影院里嗯啊h| 亚洲精品一卡2卡3卡四卡乱码| 99热亚洲色精品国产88| 老师让我她我爽了好久动漫| 欧美11一12周岁a在线观看| 国产精品VA在线观看无码不卡| 女人被男人躁的女爽免费视频| 国产手机在线αⅴ片无码观看| 亚洲精品mv在线观看| 一级一级女人真片| 男人一边吃奶一边做边爱| 成年网站在线播放| 免费高清资源黄网站在线观看| 久久久999久久久精品| 色中色在线视频| 小芳啊灬啊灬啊灬快灬深用力| 伦理片中文字幕完整视频| 中文字幕一精品亚洲无线一区| 精品国产青草久久久久福利| 日韩一卡二卡三卡四卡 | 亚洲福利视频网站| 在线免费观看h片| 日韩精品视频在线播放| 国产三级电影在线播放| 久久综合九色综合欧美狠狠| 蜜芽.768.忘忧草二区老狼| 日韩精品一卡二卡三卡四卡2021| 国产二级一片内射视频播放| 七次郎在线视频精品视频| 老司机久久影院|
undefined