aeroplane

英 ['e?r?ple?n] 美['?r?'plen]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?aeroplanes;

aeroplane 飛機(jī)

詞根aero, 空氣。plane, 展開，飛翔，同plan。后縮寫為plane.

aeroplane: aeroplane: [19] The prefix aero- comes ultimately from Greek āér ‘a(chǎn)ir’, but many of the terms containing it (such as aeronaut and aerostat) reached English via French. This was the case, too, with aeroplane, in the sense of ‘heavier-than-air flying machine’. The word was first used in English in 1873 (30 years before the Wright brothers’ first flight), by D S Brown in the Annual Report of the Aeronautical Society – he refers vaguely to an aeroplane invented by ‘a(chǎn) Frenchman’.

The abbreviated form plane followed around 1908. (An earlier, and exclusively English, use of the word aeroplane was in the sense ‘a(chǎn)erofoil, wing’; this was coined in the 1860s, but did not long survive the introduction of the ‘a(chǎn)ircraft’ sense.) Aeroplane is restricted in use mainly to British English (and even there now has a distinctly old-fashioned air). The preferred term in American English is airplane, a refashioning of aeroplane along more ‘English’ lines which is first recorded from 1907.
=> air
aeroplane (n.): 1866, from French aéroplane (1855), from Greek aero- "air" (see air (n.1)) + stem of French planer "to soar," from Latin planus "level, flat" (see plane (n.1)). Originally in reference to surfaces (such as the protective shell casings of beetles' wings); meaning "heavier than air flying machine" first attested 1873, probably an independent English coinage (see airplane).

2. The aeroplane was gyrating about the sky in a most unpleasant fashion.: 飛機(jī)在空中盤旋，令人不堪忍受。

3. The centre of pressure moves rearward and the aeroplane becomes unbalanced.: 氣壓中心后移使飛機(jī)失去平衡。

4. On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.: 在飛機(jī)上，一位討人喜歡的德國女士對我就像朋友一樣。

5. The company was considered as a possible subcontractor to build the aeroplane.: 該公司被視為能夠承擔(dān)該飛機(jī)制造任務(wù)的潛在分包商之一。