acre
英 ['e?k?]
美['ek?]
- n. 土地，地產(chǎn)；英畝
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?acres;
中文詞源
acre 英畝
來自詞根agro, 農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)田，見agriculture,農(nóng)學。在古英語里指一塊土地，后量化為一頭牛一天所能耕作的土地，即1英畝。
英文詞源
- acre
- acre: [OE] Acre is a word of ancient ancestry, going back probably to the Indo-European base *ag-, source of words such as agent and act. This base had a range of meanings covering ‘do’ and ‘drive’, and it is possible that the notion of driving contributed to the concept of driving animals on to land for pasture. However that may be, it gave rise to a group of words in Indo- European languages, including Latin ager (whence English agriculture), Greek agros, Sanskrit ájras, and a hypothetical Germanic *akraz.
By this time, people’s agricultural activities had moved on from herding animals in open country to tilling the soil in enclosed areas, and all of this group of words meant specifically ‘field’. From the Germanic form developed Old English ?cer, which as early as 1000 AD had come to be used for referring to a particular measured area of agricultural land (as much as a pair of oxen could plough in one day).
=> act, agent, agriculture, eyrie, onager, peregrine, pilgrim - acre (n.)
- Old English ?cer "tilled field, open land," from Proto-Germanic *akraz "field, pasture" (cognates: Old Norse akr, Old Saxon akkar, Old Frisian ekker, Middle Dutch acker, Dutch akker, Old High German achar, German acker, Gothic akrs), from PIE *agro- "field" (cognates: Latin ager "field, land," Greek agros, Sanskrit ajras "plain, open country").
Originally in English without reference to dimension; in late Old English the amount of land a yoke of oxen could plow in a day, afterward defined by statute as a piece 40 poles by 4, or an equivalent shape (5 Edw. I, 31 Edw. III, 24 Hen. VIII). Original sense retained in God's acre "churchyard."
雙語例句
- 1. The 77,000-acre estate contains five of the highest peaks in Scotland.
- 7.7萬英畝的私人土地上有5座蘇格蘭最高的山峰。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. They ended up buying a prebuilt modular home on a two-acre lot.
- 最后他們購買了一幢建在兩英畝土地上的預制組合式房屋。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. They measured off a half - acre plot for a house lot.
- 他們劃出一塊半英畝的地皮來作房屋地基.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. The acre of garden is host to a splendid bank of rhododendrons.
- 一英畝見方的花園生長出一大片絢爛的杜鵑花.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The playground covers over an acre in extent.
- 操場的面積超過一英畝.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》