accuse

英 [?'kju?z] 美[?'kjuz]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?accuses;過(guò)去式:?accused;過(guò)去分詞:?accused;現(xiàn)在分詞:?accusing;名詞:?accuser;

accuse: accuse: [13] Accuse comes via Old French acuser from the Latin verb accūsāre, which was based on the noun causa ‘cause’ – but cause in the sense not of ‘something that produces a result’, but of ‘legal action’ (a meaning preserved in English cause list, for instance). Hence accūsāre was to ‘call someone to account for their actions’.

The grammatical term accusative [15] (denoting the case of the object of a verb in Latin and other languages) is derived ultimately from accūsāre, but it arose originally owing to a mistranslation. The Greek term for this case was ptósis aitiātiké ‘case denoting causation’ – a reasonable description of the function of the accusative. Unfortunately the Greek verb aitiásthai also meant ‘a(chǎn)ccuse’, and it was this sense that Latin grammarians chose to render when adopting the term.
=> cause, excuse
accuse (v.): c. 1300, "charge (with an offense, etc.), impugn, blame," from Old French acuser "to accuse, indict, reproach, blame" (13c.), earlier "announce, report, disclose" (12c.), or directly from Latin accusare "to call to account," from ad- "against" (see ad-) + causari "give as a cause or motive," from causa "reason" (see cause (n.)). Related: Accused; accusing; accusingly.

2. Some people accuse the tax inspectors of bully-boy tactics.: 有些人指控稅務(wù)稽查員使用了流氓手段。

3. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.: 把事情按部就班地講清楚。不要責(zé)難或歸罪于人。

4. He laughs loudly when I accuse him of fibbing.: 當(dāng)我指責(zé)他說(shuō)謊時(shí)，他大笑起來(lái)。

5. The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of unfair competition.: 美國(guó)飛機(jī)制造商繼續(xù)指控空中客車(chē)公司不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。