Christian

英 ['kr?st??n; -t?(?)n] 美['kr?st??n]

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯IELTS中高頻詞

復數(shù):?Christians;

Christian: Christian: [16] Christian is derived, of course, from the name of Christ. It is a surprisingly recent word, having been introduced in the 16th century from Latin Chrīstiānus, replacing the existing English adjective christen, which came from Old English crīsten. The latter was the basis of the Old English verb crīstnian, from which we get modern English christen.

The name Christ itself was borrowed into Old English from Latin Chrīstus, which in turn came from Greek Khrīstós. This meant literally ‘a(chǎn)nointed’, and came from the verb khríein ‘a(chǎn)noint’. It was a direct translation of Hebrew māshīah (source of English messiah), which also meant literally ‘a(chǎn)nointed’. Christmas comes from late Old English crīstes m?sse, literally ‘Christ’s mass’.
=> cretin
Christian (n., adj.): 16c., forms replacing earlier Christen, from Old English cristen (noun and adjective), from a West Germanic borrowing of Church Latin christianus, from Ecclesiastical Greek christianos, from Christos (see Christ). First used in Antioch, according to Acts xi:25-26. Christian Science as the name of a religious sect is from 1863.

1. Ethiopia'sart springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.: 埃塞俄比亞的藝術(shù)起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯蘭教文化遺產(chǎn)。

2. He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul.: 他無視傳統(tǒng)基督教的肉體與靈魂的二元論。

3. The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.: 基督教右翼組織在國家政治中逐漸獲得越來越廣泛的支持。

4. The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework.: 該雜志的宗旨是在基督教框架下討論時下的熱門話題。

5. These ceremonies were already part of pre-Christian ritual in Mexico.: 這些儀式已經(jīng)成為墨西哥基督教時期以前的宗教儀式的一部分。